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Infrared spectroscopy of one-dimensional metallic nanostructures on silicon vicinal surfaces

Abstract

Vicinal silicon(111) surfaces are used as templates for the growth of lead nanowires as well as gold and indium atom chains. The morphology of the Au atom chains was studied by use of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED). The In chains were investigated by infrared spectroscopy with the electrical field component of the IR light polarized either parallel or perpendicular to the wires. It is shown that at room temperature, In atom-chains display a plasmonic absorption feature along the chain but not in the perpendicular direction. Furthermore, upon cooling down to liquid nitrogen temperature, a metal to insulator transition is observed. A structural distortion is also confirmed by RHEED. As for the result of Pb nanowires, by means of infrared spectroscopy, it is now possible to control the average length of parallel nanowire arrays by monitoring four experimental parameters that influence on the nucleation density; namely: Pb coverage, evaporation rate, substrate temperature and the surface itself. The system shows an enhancement of the absorption at the antenna frequency in the low temperature regime. This scenario is assigned to the reduction of electron-phonon scattering due to low temperature. (orig.)
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jun 23, 2010
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
INIS-DE-1064
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Diss. (Dr.rer.nat.)
Subject:
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; BRAGG REFLECTION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; GOLD; INDIUM; INFRARED SPECTRA; LEAD; LENGTH; MORPHOLOGY; NUCLEATION; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; PLASMONS; POLARIZATION; QUANTUM WIRES; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; SILICON; SURFACES; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0065-0273 K; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
OSTI ID:
21403418
Research Organizations:
Heidelberg Univ. (Germany). Naturwissenschaftlich-Mathematische Gesamtfakultaet
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: DE11F2530
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; INIS; OSTI as DE21403418
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
99 pages
Announcement Date:
Mar 21, 2011

Citation Formats

Hoang, Chung Vu. Infrared spectroscopy of one-dimensional metallic nanostructures on silicon vicinal surfaces. Germany: N. p., 2010. Web.
Hoang, Chung Vu. Infrared spectroscopy of one-dimensional metallic nanostructures on silicon vicinal surfaces. Germany.
Hoang, Chung Vu. 2010. "Infrared spectroscopy of one-dimensional metallic nanostructures on silicon vicinal surfaces." Germany.
@misc{etde_21403418,
title = {Infrared spectroscopy of one-dimensional metallic nanostructures on silicon vicinal surfaces}
author = {Hoang, Chung Vu}
abstractNote = {Vicinal silicon(111) surfaces are used as templates for the growth of lead nanowires as well as gold and indium atom chains. The morphology of the Au atom chains was studied by use of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED). The In chains were investigated by infrared spectroscopy with the electrical field component of the IR light polarized either parallel or perpendicular to the wires. It is shown that at room temperature, In atom-chains display a plasmonic absorption feature along the chain but not in the perpendicular direction. Furthermore, upon cooling down to liquid nitrogen temperature, a metal to insulator transition is observed. A structural distortion is also confirmed by RHEED. As for the result of Pb nanowires, by means of infrared spectroscopy, it is now possible to control the average length of parallel nanowire arrays by monitoring four experimental parameters that influence on the nucleation density; namely: Pb coverage, evaporation rate, substrate temperature and the surface itself. The system shows an enhancement of the absorption at the antenna frequency in the low temperature regime. This scenario is assigned to the reduction of electron-phonon scattering due to low temperature. (orig.)}
place = {Germany}
year = {2010}
month = {Jun}
}