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Investigation and optimization of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}} grain boundaries and coated conductors; Untersuchung und Optimierung von YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}}-Korngrenzen und Bandsupraleitern

Abstract

With increasing misorientation angle grain boundaries strongly reduce the critical current density of high temperature superconductors. For this reason costly techniques are used in production of modern Coated Conductors to induce sharp textures in the polycrystalline superconductor layers. In this dissertation measurements of the critical current density of different grain boundary types are presented showing that out-of-plane grain boundaries exhibit, also in applied magnetic fields, much higher critical current densities than expected. In further analysis of the grain boundaries indications for a microstructural reason of the high critical current densities were found. The high critical current densities of the out-of-plane grain boundaries should in fabrication of Coated Conductors allow for a relaxation of the out-of-plane grain alignment requirements and a concomitant cost reduction. In this work also results of a industrial cooperation with Nexans are presented demonstrating that the critical current density of metal-organic deposited grain boundaries and Coated Conductor layers can be increased by selective Calcium-doping. In the experiments selective Calcium-doping most effectively increased the critical current density of weak spots. (orig.)
Publication Date:
Jan 29, 2010
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
INIS-DE-1034
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Diss.
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; BARIUM COMPOUNDS; CALCIUM ADDITIONS; CRITICAL CURRENT; CUPRATES; DEPOSITION; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; GRAIN ORIENTATION; HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS; LAYERS; OPTIMIZATION; ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; SUPERCONDUCTING WIRES; YTTRIUM COMPOUNDS
OSTI ID:
21397173
Research Organizations:
Augsburg Univ. (Germany). Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultaet
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
German
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: DE11F1415
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; INIS; OSTI as DE21397173
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
158 pages
Announcement Date:
Feb 24, 2011

Citation Formats

Held, Rainer Robert Martin. Investigation and optimization of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}} grain boundaries and coated conductors; Untersuchung und Optimierung von YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}}-Korngrenzen und Bandsupraleitern. Germany: N. p., 2010. Web.
Held, Rainer Robert Martin. Investigation and optimization of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}} grain boundaries and coated conductors; Untersuchung und Optimierung von YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}}-Korngrenzen und Bandsupraleitern. Germany.
Held, Rainer Robert Martin. 2010. "Investigation and optimization of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}} grain boundaries and coated conductors; Untersuchung und Optimierung von YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}}-Korngrenzen und Bandsupraleitern." Germany.
@misc{etde_21397173,
title = {Investigation and optimization of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}} grain boundaries and coated conductors; Untersuchung und Optimierung von YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7-{delta}}-Korngrenzen und Bandsupraleitern}
author = {Held, Rainer Robert Martin}
abstractNote = {With increasing misorientation angle grain boundaries strongly reduce the critical current density of high temperature superconductors. For this reason costly techniques are used in production of modern Coated Conductors to induce sharp textures in the polycrystalline superconductor layers. In this dissertation measurements of the critical current density of different grain boundary types are presented showing that out-of-plane grain boundaries exhibit, also in applied magnetic fields, much higher critical current densities than expected. In further analysis of the grain boundaries indications for a microstructural reason of the high critical current densities were found. The high critical current densities of the out-of-plane grain boundaries should in fabrication of Coated Conductors allow for a relaxation of the out-of-plane grain alignment requirements and a concomitant cost reduction. In this work also results of a industrial cooperation with Nexans are presented demonstrating that the critical current density of metal-organic deposited grain boundaries and Coated Conductor layers can be increased by selective Calcium-doping. In the experiments selective Calcium-doping most effectively increased the critical current density of weak spots. (orig.)}
place = {Germany}
year = {2010}
month = {Jan}
}