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Resonance fluorescence and electron spin in semiconductor quantum dots

Abstract

The work presented in this dissertation contains the first observation of spin-resolved resonance fluorescence from a single quantum dot and its application of direct measurement of electron spin dynamics. The Mollow triplet and the Mollow quintuplet, which are the hallmarks of resonance fluorescence, are presented as the non-spin-resolved and spin-resolved resonance fluorescence spectrum, respectively. The negligible laser background contribution, the near pure radiative broadened spectrum and the anti-bunching photon statistics imply the sideband photons are background-free and near transform-limited single photons. This demonstration is a promising step towards the heralded single photon generation and electron spin readout. Instead of resolving spectrum, an alternative spin-readout scheme by counting resonance fluorescence photons under moderate laser power is demonstrated. The measurements of n-shot time-resolved resonance fluorescence readout are carried out to reveal electron spin dynamics of the measurement induced back action and the spin relaxation. Hyperfine interaction and heavy-light hole mixing are identified as the relevant mechanisms for the back action and phonon-assistant spin-orbit interaction dominates the spin relaxation. After a detailed discussion on charge-spin configurations in coupled quantum dots system, the single-shot readout on electron spin are proposed. (orig.)
Authors:
Publication Date:
Nov 18, 2009
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
INIS-DE-1026
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Diss. (Dr.rer.nat.)
Subject:
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; DE-EXCITATION; ELECTRONS; EMISSION SPECTRA; EV RANGE 01-10; EXCITED STATES; EXCITONS; GALLIUM ARSENIDES; GROUND STATES; INDIUM ARSENIDES; INFRARED SPECTRA; L-S COUPLING; LASER RADIATION; LINE WIDTHS; NEAR INFRARED RADIATION; PHONONS; PHOTON COLLISIONS; QUANTUM DOTS; RELAXATION; RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS; SPIN ORIENTATION; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0000-0013 K
OSTI ID:
21380851
Research Organizations:
Heidelberg Univ. (Germany). Naturwissenschaftlich-Mathematische Gesamtfakultaet
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: DE10FE278
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; INIS; OSTI as DE21380851
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
124 pages
Announcement Date:
Dec 30, 2010

Citation Formats

Zhao, Yong. Resonance fluorescence and electron spin in semiconductor quantum dots. Germany: N. p., 2009. Web.
Zhao, Yong. Resonance fluorescence and electron spin in semiconductor quantum dots. Germany.
Zhao, Yong. 2009. "Resonance fluorescence and electron spin in semiconductor quantum dots." Germany.
@misc{etde_21380851,
title = {Resonance fluorescence and electron spin in semiconductor quantum dots}
author = {Zhao, Yong}
abstractNote = {The work presented in this dissertation contains the first observation of spin-resolved resonance fluorescence from a single quantum dot and its application of direct measurement of electron spin dynamics. The Mollow triplet and the Mollow quintuplet, which are the hallmarks of resonance fluorescence, are presented as the non-spin-resolved and spin-resolved resonance fluorescence spectrum, respectively. The negligible laser background contribution, the near pure radiative broadened spectrum and the anti-bunching photon statistics imply the sideband photons are background-free and near transform-limited single photons. This demonstration is a promising step towards the heralded single photon generation and electron spin readout. Instead of resolving spectrum, an alternative spin-readout scheme by counting resonance fluorescence photons under moderate laser power is demonstrated. The measurements of n-shot time-resolved resonance fluorescence readout are carried out to reveal electron spin dynamics of the measurement induced back action and the spin relaxation. Hyperfine interaction and heavy-light hole mixing are identified as the relevant mechanisms for the back action and phonon-assistant spin-orbit interaction dominates the spin relaxation. After a detailed discussion on charge-spin configurations in coupled quantum dots system, the single-shot readout on electron spin are proposed. (orig.)}
place = {Germany}
year = {2009}
month = {Nov}
}