You need JavaScript to view this

Imaging Cellular Proliferation During Chemo-Radiotherapy: A Pilot Study of Serial {sup 18}F-FLT Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Imaging for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Abstract

Purpose: To establish whether {sup 18}F-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-L-thymidine ({sup 18}F-FLT) can monitor changes in cellular proliferation of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) during radical chemo-radiotherapy (chemo-RT). Methods and Materials: As part of a prospective pilot study, 5 patients with locally advanced NSCLC underwent serial {sup 18}F-FLT positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans during treatment. Baseline {sup 18}F-FLT PET/CT scans were compared with routine staging {sup 18}F-FDG PET/CT scans. Two on-treatment {sup 18}F-FLT scans were performed for each patient on Days 2, 8, 15 or 29, providing a range of time points for response assessment. Results: In all 5 patients, baseline lesional uptake of {sup 18}F-FLT on PET/CT corresponded to staging {sup 18}F-FDG PET/CT abnormalities. {sup 18}F-FLT uptake in tumor was observed on five of nine (55%) on-treatment scans, on Days 2, 8 and 29, but not Day 15. A 'flare' of {sup 18}F-FLT uptake in the primary tumor of one case was observed after 2 Gy of radiation (1.22 x baseline). The remaining eight on-treatment scans demonstrated a mean reduction in {sup 18}F-FLT tumor uptake of 0.58 x baseline. A marked reduction of {sup 18}F-FLT uptake in irradiated bone marrow was observed for all cases. This reduction was observed even after only  More>>
Authors:
Everitt, Sarah; [1]  Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria (Australia)]; Hicks, Rodney J; [2]  Ball, David; [3]  Kron, Tomas; [4]  Schneider-Kolsky, Michal; [5]  Walter, Tania; Binns, David; [2]  Mac Manus, Michael [3] 
  1. Radiation Therapy Services, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
  2. Centre for Molecular Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
  3. Division of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
  4. Department of Physical Sciences, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
  5. Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria (Australia)
Publication Date:
Nov 15, 2009
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics; Journal Volume: 75; Journal Issue: 4; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.039; PII: S0360-3016(09)00024-8; Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; BONE MARROW; CAT SCANNING; CELL PROLIFERATION; CHEMOTHERAPY; FLUORINE 18; LUNGS; NEOPLASMS; POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; RADIOTHERAPY; THYMIDINE; UPTAKE; ANIMAL TISSUES; AZINES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BODY; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; DISEASES; EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; FLUORINE ISOTOPES; HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; MEDICINE; NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; NUCLEI; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANS; PYRIMIDINES; RADIOISOTOPES; RADIOLOGY; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; RIBOSIDES; THERAPY; TOMOGRAPHY
OSTI ID:
21367507
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0360-3016; IOBPD3; TRN: US10R0629099778
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.039
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 1098-1104
Announcement Date:
Dec 30, 2010

Citation Formats

Everitt, Sarah, Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria (Australia)], Hicks, Rodney J, Ball, David, Kron, Tomas, Schneider-Kolsky, Michal, Walter, Tania, Binns, David, and Mac Manus, Michael. Imaging Cellular Proliferation During Chemo-Radiotherapy: A Pilot Study of Serial {sup 18}F-FLT Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Imaging for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. United States: N. p., 2009. Web. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.039.
Everitt, Sarah, Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria (Australia)], Hicks, Rodney J, Ball, David, Kron, Tomas, Schneider-Kolsky, Michal, Walter, Tania, Binns, David, & Mac Manus, Michael. Imaging Cellular Proliferation During Chemo-Radiotherapy: A Pilot Study of Serial {sup 18}F-FLT Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Imaging for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.039
Everitt, Sarah, Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria (Australia)], Hicks, Rodney J, Ball, David, Kron, Tomas, Schneider-Kolsky, Michal, Walter, Tania, Binns, David, and Mac Manus, Michael. 2009. "Imaging Cellular Proliferation During Chemo-Radiotherapy: A Pilot Study of Serial {sup 18}F-FLT Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Imaging for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer." United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.039.
@misc{etde_21367507,
title = {Imaging Cellular Proliferation During Chemo-Radiotherapy: A Pilot Study of Serial {sup 18}F-FLT Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Imaging for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer}
author = {Everitt, Sarah, Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria (Australia)], Hicks, Rodney J, Ball, David, Kron, Tomas, Schneider-Kolsky, Michal, Walter, Tania, Binns, David, and Mac Manus, Michael}
abstractNote = {Purpose: To establish whether {sup 18}F-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-L-thymidine ({sup 18}F-FLT) can monitor changes in cellular proliferation of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) during radical chemo-radiotherapy (chemo-RT). Methods and Materials: As part of a prospective pilot study, 5 patients with locally advanced NSCLC underwent serial {sup 18}F-FLT positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans during treatment. Baseline {sup 18}F-FLT PET/CT scans were compared with routine staging {sup 18}F-FDG PET/CT scans. Two on-treatment {sup 18}F-FLT scans were performed for each patient on Days 2, 8, 15 or 29, providing a range of time points for response assessment. Results: In all 5 patients, baseline lesional uptake of {sup 18}F-FLT on PET/CT corresponded to staging {sup 18}F-FDG PET/CT abnormalities. {sup 18}F-FLT uptake in tumor was observed on five of nine (55%) on-treatment scans, on Days 2, 8 and 29, but not Day 15. A 'flare' of {sup 18}F-FLT uptake in the primary tumor of one case was observed after 2 Gy of radiation (1.22 x baseline). The remaining eight on-treatment scans demonstrated a mean reduction in {sup 18}F-FLT tumor uptake of 0.58 x baseline. A marked reduction of {sup 18}F-FLT uptake in irradiated bone marrow was observed for all cases. This reduction was observed even after only 2 Gy, and all patients demonstrated a complete absence of proliferating marrow after 10 Gy. Conclusions: This proof of concept study indicates that {sup 18}F-FLT uptake can monitor the distinctive biologic responses of epithelial cancers and highly radiosensitive normal tissue changes during radical chemo-RT. Further studies of {sup 18}F-FLT PET/CT imaging during therapy may suggest that this tracer is useful in developing response-adapted RT for NSCLC.}
doi = {10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.039}
journal = []
issue = {4}
volume = {75}
place = {United States}
year = {2009}
month = {Nov}
}