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Measurement of pion and proton response and longitudinal shower profiles up to 20 nuclear interaction lengths with the ATLAS Tile calorimeter

Abstract

The response of pions and protons in the energy range of 20-180 GeV, produced at CERN's SPS H8 test-beam line in the ATLAS iron-scintillator Tile hadron calorimeter, has been measured. The test-beam configuration allowed the measurement of the longitudinal shower development for pions and protons up to 20 nuclear interaction lengths. It was found that pions penetrate deeper in the calorimeter than protons. However, protons induce showers that are wider laterally to the direction of the impinging particle. Including the measured total energy response, the pion-to-proton energy ratio and the resolution, all observations are consistent with a higher electromagnetic energy fraction in pion-induced showers. The data are compared with GEANT4 simulations using several hadronic physics lists. The measured longitudinal shower profiles are described by an analytical shower parametrization within an accuracy of 5-10%. The amount of energy leaking out behind the calorimeter is determined and parametrized as a function of the beam energy and the calorimeter depth. This allows for a leakage correction of test-beam results in the standard projective geometry.
Authors:
Adragna, P; [1]  Alexa, C; [2]  Anderson, K; [3]  Antonaki, A; Arabidze, A; [4]  Batkova, L; [5]  Batusov, V; [6]  Beck, H P; [7]  Bergeaas Kuutmann, E; [8]  Biscarat, C; [9]  Blanchot, G; [10]  Bogush, A; [11]  Bohm, C; [8]  Boldea, V; [2]  Bosman, M; [12]  Bromberg, C; [13]  Budagov, J; [6]  Burckhart-Chromek, D; [10]  Caprini, M; [2]  Caloba, L [14] 
  1. Pisa University and INFN, Pisa (Italy)
  2. National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest (Romania)
  3. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
  4. University of Athens, Athens (Greece)
  5. Comenius University, Bratislava (Slovakia)
  6. JINR, Dubna (Russian Federation)
  7. Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern (Switzerland)
  8. Stockholm University, Stockholm (Sweden)
  9. LPC Clermont-Ferrand, Universite Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand (France)
  10. CERN, Geneva (Switzerland)
  11. Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences, Minsk (Belarus)
  12. Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona (Spain)
  13. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States)
  14. COPPE/EE/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 2010
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment; Journal Volume: 615; Journal Issue: 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.01.037; PII: S0168-9002(10)00105-1; Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.
Subject:
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; ACCURACY; BEAMS; CERN SPS SYNCHROTRON; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; CONFIGURATION; GEV RANGE; INTERACTIONS; IRON; MONTE CARLO METHOD; PIONS; PROTONS; RESOLUTION; SHOWER COUNTERS; SHOWERS; ACCELERATORS; BARYONS; BOSONS; CALCULATION METHODS; CYCLIC ACCELERATORS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY RANGE; FERMIONS; HADRONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MESONS; METALS; NUCLEONS; PSEUDOSCALAR MESONS; RADIATION DETECTORS; SIMULATION; SYNCHROTRONS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS
OSTI ID:
21344041
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0168-9002; NIMAER; TRN: NL10R5596074922
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.01.037
Submitting Site:
NLN
Size:
page(s) 158-181
Announcement Date:
Oct 28, 2010

Citation Formats

Adragna, P, Alexa, C, Anderson, K, Antonaki, A, Arabidze, A, Batkova, L, Batusov, V, Beck, H P, Bergeaas Kuutmann, E, Biscarat, C, Blanchot, G, Bogush, A, Bohm, C, Boldea, V, Bosman, M, Bromberg, C, Budagov, J, Burckhart-Chromek, D, Caprini, M, and Caloba, L. Measurement of pion and proton response and longitudinal shower profiles up to 20 nuclear interaction lengths with the ATLAS Tile calorimeter. Netherlands: N. p., 2010. Web. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2010.01.037.
Adragna, P, Alexa, C, Anderson, K, Antonaki, A, Arabidze, A, Batkova, L, Batusov, V, Beck, H P, Bergeaas Kuutmann, E, Biscarat, C, Blanchot, G, Bogush, A, Bohm, C, Boldea, V, Bosman, M, Bromberg, C, Budagov, J, Burckhart-Chromek, D, Caprini, M, & Caloba, L. Measurement of pion and proton response and longitudinal shower profiles up to 20 nuclear interaction lengths with the ATLAS Tile calorimeter. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.01.037
Adragna, P, Alexa, C, Anderson, K, Antonaki, A, Arabidze, A, Batkova, L, Batusov, V, Beck, H P, Bergeaas Kuutmann, E, Biscarat, C, Blanchot, G, Bogush, A, Bohm, C, Boldea, V, Bosman, M, Bromberg, C, Budagov, J, Burckhart-Chromek, D, Caprini, M, and Caloba, L. 2010. "Measurement of pion and proton response and longitudinal shower profiles up to 20 nuclear interaction lengths with the ATLAS Tile calorimeter." Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.01.037.
@misc{etde_21344041,
title = {Measurement of pion and proton response and longitudinal shower profiles up to 20 nuclear interaction lengths with the ATLAS Tile calorimeter}
author = {Adragna, P, Alexa, C, Anderson, K, Antonaki, A, Arabidze, A, Batkova, L, Batusov, V, Beck, H P, Bergeaas Kuutmann, E, Biscarat, C, Blanchot, G, Bogush, A, Bohm, C, Boldea, V, Bosman, M, Bromberg, C, Budagov, J, Burckhart-Chromek, D, Caprini, M, and Caloba, L}
abstractNote = {The response of pions and protons in the energy range of 20-180 GeV, produced at CERN's SPS H8 test-beam line in the ATLAS iron-scintillator Tile hadron calorimeter, has been measured. The test-beam configuration allowed the measurement of the longitudinal shower development for pions and protons up to 20 nuclear interaction lengths. It was found that pions penetrate deeper in the calorimeter than protons. However, protons induce showers that are wider laterally to the direction of the impinging particle. Including the measured total energy response, the pion-to-proton energy ratio and the resolution, all observations are consistent with a higher electromagnetic energy fraction in pion-induced showers. The data are compared with GEANT4 simulations using several hadronic physics lists. The measured longitudinal shower profiles are described by an analytical shower parametrization within an accuracy of 5-10%. The amount of energy leaking out behind the calorimeter is determined and parametrized as a function of the beam energy and the calorimeter depth. This allows for a leakage correction of test-beam results in the standard projective geometry.}
doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2010.01.037}
journal = []
issue = {2}
volume = {615}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {2010}
month = {Apr}
}