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CANDU-BLW-250

Abstract

The plant 'La Centrale nucleaire de Gentilly' is located between Montreal and Quebec City on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River and start-up is scheduled for 1971. A CANDU-BLW reactor is the nuclear steam generator. his reactor utilizes a heavy water moderator, natural uranium oxide fuel, and a boiling light water coolant. To be economic, this type of plant must have a minimum light water inventory in the reactor core. A minimum inventory is obtained (a) by reducing the cross-sectional area for coolant flow to a minimum, and (b) by operating at a low-coolant density. In CANDU-BLW-250, this is accomplished by operating a closed spaced fuel rod bundle at high steam quality. These features and others in the BLW concept lead to a number of areas of concern and they are summarized below: (1) Heat Transfer: It is intended that under normal operating conditions the fuel sheaths will always be wetted with coolant. (ii) Hydrodynamic Stability: Experiments and analysis indicate that the plant has a considerable over-power capacity before instability is predicted. (iii) Control: This plant does have a positive power coefficient and the transient performance with various disturbances are detailed. (iv) Safety: The positive power coefficient leads  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Sep 15, 1967
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
AECL-2942
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 1 ref., 11 figs. Also presented as Paper SM-99/32 at the IAEA Symposium on Heavy Water Power Reactors, Vienna, 11-15 September, 1967
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; CANDU TYPE REACTORS; GENTILLY REACTOR; HEAVY WATER; LACBWR REACTOR; NATURAL URANIUM; STEAM GENERATORS; URANIUM OXIDES
OSTI ID:
21313981
Research Organizations:
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River, Ontario (Canada)
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: CA1000430057281
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
CANN
Size:
22 pages
Announcement Date:
Jul 15, 2010

Citation Formats

Pon, G A. CANDU-BLW-250. Canada: N. p., 1967. Web.
Pon, G A. CANDU-BLW-250. Canada.
Pon, G A. 1967. "CANDU-BLW-250." Canada.
@misc{etde_21313981,
title = {CANDU-BLW-250}
author = {Pon, G A}
abstractNote = {The plant 'La Centrale nucleaire de Gentilly' is located between Montreal and Quebec City on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River and start-up is scheduled for 1971. A CANDU-BLW reactor is the nuclear steam generator. his reactor utilizes a heavy water moderator, natural uranium oxide fuel, and a boiling light water coolant. To be economic, this type of plant must have a minimum light water inventory in the reactor core. A minimum inventory is obtained (a) by reducing the cross-sectional area for coolant flow to a minimum, and (b) by operating at a low-coolant density. In CANDU-BLW-250, this is accomplished by operating a closed spaced fuel rod bundle at high steam quality. These features and others in the BLW concept lead to a number of areas of concern and they are summarized below: (1) Heat Transfer: It is intended that under normal operating conditions the fuel sheaths will always be wetted with coolant. (ii) Hydrodynamic Stability: Experiments and analysis indicate that the plant has a considerable over-power capacity before instability is predicted. (iii) Control: This plant does have a positive power coefficient and the transient performance with various disturbances are detailed. (iv) Safety: The positive power coefficient leads to concern over the loss of coolant accident. The results of some accident analysis are presented. (author)}
place = {Canada}
year = {1967}
month = {Sep}
}