Abstract
Changes in past atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations can be determined by measuring the composition of air trapped in ice cores from Antarctica. So far, the Antarctic Vostok and EPICA Dome C ice cores have provided a composite record of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over the past 650,000 years. Here we present results of the lowest 200 m of the Dome C ice core, extending the record of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by two complete glacial cycles to 800,000 yr before present. From previously published data and the present work, we find that atmospheric carbon dioxide is strongly correlated with Antarctic temperature throughout eight glacial cycles but with significantly lower concentrations between 650,000 and 750,000 yr before present. Carbon dioxide levels are below 180 parts per million by volume (p.p.m.v.) for a period of 3,000 yr during Marine Isotope Stage 16, possibly reflecting more pronounced oceanic carbon storage. We report the lowest carbon dioxide concentration measured in an ice core, which extends the pre-industrial range of carbon dioxide concentrations during the late Quaternary by about 10 p.p.m.v. to 172-300 p.p.m.v. (authors)
Luthi, D;
Bereiter, B;
Blunier, T;
Siegenthaler, U;
Kawamura, K;
Stocker, T F;
[1]
Luthi, D;
Bereiter, B;
Blunier, T;
Siegenthaler, U;
Kawamura, K;
Stocker, T F;
[2]
Le Floch, M;
Barnola, J M;
Raynaud, D;
[3]
Jouzel, J;
[4]
Fischer, H
[5]
- Climate and Environm. Physics, Physics Inst., Univ. Bern, CH-3012 Bern, (Switzerland)
- Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Univ. Bern, CH-3012 Bern, (Switzerland)
- LGGE, CNRS-Univ. Grenoble 1, F-38402 Saint Martin d'Heres, (France)
- Inst. Pierre Simon Laplace, LSCE, CEA-CNRS-Universite Versailles-Saint Quentin, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
- Alfred Wegener Inst. for Polar and Maine Research, D-27568 Bremerhaven, (Germany)
Citation Formats
Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Le Floch, M, Barnola, J M, Raynaud, D, Jouzel, J, and Fischer, H.
High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before present.
France: N. p.,
2008.
Web.
doi:10.1038/NATURE06949.
Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Le Floch, M, Barnola, J M, Raynaud, D, Jouzel, J, & Fischer, H.
High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before present.
France.
https://doi.org/10.1038/NATURE06949
Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Le Floch, M, Barnola, J M, Raynaud, D, Jouzel, J, and Fischer, H.
2008.
"High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before present."
France.
https://doi.org/10.1038/NATURE06949.
@misc{etde_21286198,
title = {High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before present}
author = {Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Le Floch, M, Barnola, J M, Raynaud, D, Jouzel, J, and Fischer, H}
abstractNote = {Changes in past atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations can be determined by measuring the composition of air trapped in ice cores from Antarctica. So far, the Antarctic Vostok and EPICA Dome C ice cores have provided a composite record of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over the past 650,000 years. Here we present results of the lowest 200 m of the Dome C ice core, extending the record of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by two complete glacial cycles to 800,000 yr before present. From previously published data and the present work, we find that atmospheric carbon dioxide is strongly correlated with Antarctic temperature throughout eight glacial cycles but with significantly lower concentrations between 650,000 and 750,000 yr before present. Carbon dioxide levels are below 180 parts per million by volume (p.p.m.v.) for a period of 3,000 yr during Marine Isotope Stage 16, possibly reflecting more pronounced oceanic carbon storage. We report the lowest carbon dioxide concentration measured in an ice core, which extends the pre-industrial range of carbon dioxide concentrations during the late Quaternary by about 10 p.p.m.v. to 172-300 p.p.m.v. (authors)}
doi = {10.1038/NATURE06949}
journal = []
issue = {7193}
volume = {453}
place = {France}
year = {2008}
month = {Jul}
}
title = {High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before present}
author = {Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Luthi, D, Bereiter, B, Blunier, T, Siegenthaler, U, Kawamura, K, Stocker, T F, Le Floch, M, Barnola, J M, Raynaud, D, Jouzel, J, and Fischer, H}
abstractNote = {Changes in past atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations can be determined by measuring the composition of air trapped in ice cores from Antarctica. So far, the Antarctic Vostok and EPICA Dome C ice cores have provided a composite record of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over the past 650,000 years. Here we present results of the lowest 200 m of the Dome C ice core, extending the record of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by two complete glacial cycles to 800,000 yr before present. From previously published data and the present work, we find that atmospheric carbon dioxide is strongly correlated with Antarctic temperature throughout eight glacial cycles but with significantly lower concentrations between 650,000 and 750,000 yr before present. Carbon dioxide levels are below 180 parts per million by volume (p.p.m.v.) for a period of 3,000 yr during Marine Isotope Stage 16, possibly reflecting more pronounced oceanic carbon storage. We report the lowest carbon dioxide concentration measured in an ice core, which extends the pre-industrial range of carbon dioxide concentrations during the late Quaternary by about 10 p.p.m.v. to 172-300 p.p.m.v. (authors)}
doi = {10.1038/NATURE06949}
journal = []
issue = {7193}
volume = {453}
place = {France}
year = {2008}
month = {Jul}
}