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A Phase II Study of Synchronous Three-Dimensional Conformal Boost to the Gross Tumor Volume for Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Results of Korean Radiation Oncology Group 0301 Study

Abstract

Purpose: We evaluated the efficacy of synchronous three-dimensional (3D) conformal boost to the gross tumor volume (GTV) in concurrent chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods and Materials: Eligibility included unresectable Stage III NSCLC with no pleural effusion, no supraclavicular nodal metastases, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score of 0-1. Forty-nine patients with pathologically proven NSCLC were enrolled. Eighteen patients had Stage IIIA and 31 had Stage IIIB. By using 3D conformal radiotherapy (RT) techniques, a dose of 1.8 Gy was delivered to the planning target volume with a synchronous boost of 0.6 Gy to the GTV, with a total dose of 60 Gy to the GTV and 45 Gy to the planning target volume in 25 fractions during 5 weeks. All patients received weekly chemotherapy consisting of paclitaxel and carboplatin during RT. Results: With a median follow-up of 36.8 months (range, 29.0-45.5 months) for surviving patients, median survival was 28.1 months. One-, 2- and 3-year overall survival rates were 77%, 56.4%, and 43.8%, respectively. Corresponding local progression-free survival rates were 71.2%, 53.7%, and 53.7%. Compliance was 90% for RT and 88% for chemotherapy. Acute esophagitis of Grade 2 or higher occurred in 29 patients.  More>>
Authors:
Cho, Kwan Ho , E-mail: kwancho@ncc.re.kr; [1]  Ahn, Sung Ja; [2]  Pyo, Hong Ryull; [1]  Kim, Kyu-Sik; Kim, Young-Chul; [2]  Moon, Sung Ho; Han, Ji-Youn; Kim, Heung Tae; [1]  Koom, Woong Sub; [3]  Lee, Jin Soo [1] 
  1. Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi (Korea, Republic of)
  2. Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Chonnam (Korea, Republic of)
  3. Yonsei University Medical Center, Seoul (Korea, Republic of)
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 2009
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics; Journal Volume: 74; Journal Issue: 5; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.020; PII: S0360-3016(08)03652-3; Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; CHEMOTHERAPY; COMBINED THERAPY; FRACTIONATION; LUNGS; METASTASES; NEOPLASMS; PATIENTS; PERFORMANCE; PLANNING; RADIATION DOSES; RADIOTHERAPY; TOXICITY
OSTI ID:
21276936
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0360-3016; IOBPD3; TRN: US09R2202024393
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.020;INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 1397-1404
Announcement Date:
Mar 29, 2010

Citation Formats

Cho, Kwan Ho , E-mail: kwancho@ncc.re.kr, Ahn, Sung Ja, Pyo, Hong Ryull, Kim, Kyu-Sik, Kim, Young-Chul, Moon, Sung Ho, Han, Ji-Youn, Kim, Heung Tae, Koom, Woong Sub, and Lee, Jin Soo. A Phase II Study of Synchronous Three-Dimensional Conformal Boost to the Gross Tumor Volume for Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Results of Korean Radiation Oncology Group 0301 Study. United States: N. p., 2009. Web. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.020.
Cho, Kwan Ho , E-mail: kwancho@ncc.re.kr, Ahn, Sung Ja, Pyo, Hong Ryull, Kim, Kyu-Sik, Kim, Young-Chul, Moon, Sung Ho, Han, Ji-Youn, Kim, Heung Tae, Koom, Woong Sub, & Lee, Jin Soo. A Phase II Study of Synchronous Three-Dimensional Conformal Boost to the Gross Tumor Volume for Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Results of Korean Radiation Oncology Group 0301 Study. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.020
Cho, Kwan Ho , E-mail: kwancho@ncc.re.kr, Ahn, Sung Ja, Pyo, Hong Ryull, Kim, Kyu-Sik, Kim, Young-Chul, Moon, Sung Ho, Han, Ji-Youn, Kim, Heung Tae, Koom, Woong Sub, and Lee, Jin Soo. 2009. "A Phase II Study of Synchronous Three-Dimensional Conformal Boost to the Gross Tumor Volume for Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Results of Korean Radiation Oncology Group 0301 Study." United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.020.
@misc{etde_21276936,
title = {A Phase II Study of Synchronous Three-Dimensional Conformal Boost to the Gross Tumor Volume for Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Results of Korean Radiation Oncology Group 0301 Study}
author = {Cho, Kwan Ho , E-mail: kwancho@ncc.re.kr, Ahn, Sung Ja, Pyo, Hong Ryull, Kim, Kyu-Sik, Kim, Young-Chul, Moon, Sung Ho, Han, Ji-Youn, Kim, Heung Tae, Koom, Woong Sub, and Lee, Jin Soo}
abstractNote = {Purpose: We evaluated the efficacy of synchronous three-dimensional (3D) conformal boost to the gross tumor volume (GTV) in concurrent chemoradiotherapy for patients with locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods and Materials: Eligibility included unresectable Stage III NSCLC with no pleural effusion, no supraclavicular nodal metastases, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score of 0-1. Forty-nine patients with pathologically proven NSCLC were enrolled. Eighteen patients had Stage IIIA and 31 had Stage IIIB. By using 3D conformal radiotherapy (RT) techniques, a dose of 1.8 Gy was delivered to the planning target volume with a synchronous boost of 0.6 Gy to the GTV, with a total dose of 60 Gy to the GTV and 45 Gy to the planning target volume in 25 fractions during 5 weeks. All patients received weekly chemotherapy consisting of paclitaxel and carboplatin during RT. Results: With a median follow-up of 36.8 months (range, 29.0-45.5 months) for surviving patients, median survival was 28.1 months. One-, 2- and 3-year overall survival rates were 77%, 56.4%, and 43.8%, respectively. Corresponding local progression-free survival rates were 71.2%, 53.7%, and 53.7%. Compliance was 90% for RT and 88% for chemotherapy. Acute esophagitis of Grade 2 or higher occurred in 29 patients. Two patients with T4 lesions died of massive bleeding and hemoptysis during treatment (Grade 5). Overall late toxicity was acceptable. Conclusions: Based on the favorable outcome with acceptable toxicity, the acceleration scheme using 3D conformal GTV boost in this trial is warranted to compare with conventional fractionation in a Phase III trial.}
doi = {10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.020}
journal = []
issue = {5}
volume = {74}
place = {United States}
year = {2009}
month = {Aug}
}