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Lorentz violation. Motivation and new constraints

Abstract

We review the main theoretical motivations and observational constraints on Planck scale sup-pressed violations of Lorentz invariance. After introducing the problems related to the phenomenological study of quantum gravitational effects, we discuss the main theoretical frameworks within which possible departures from Lorentz invariance can be described. In particular, we focus on the framework of Effective Field Theory, describing several possible ways of including Lorentz violation therein and discussing their theoretical viability. We review the main low energy effects that are expected in this framework. We discuss the current observational constraints on such a framework, focusing on those achievable through high-energy astrophysics observations. In this context we present a summary of the most recent and strongest constraints on QED with Lorentz violating non-renormalizable operators. Finally, we discuss the present status of the field and its future perspectives. (orig.)
Authors:
Liberati, S; [1]  Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare INFN, Sezione di Trieste (Italy)]; Maccione, L [2] 
  1. Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati SISSA, Trieste (Italy)
  2. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
Publication Date:
Sep 15, 2009
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
DESY-09-149
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; REVIEWS; LORENTZ INVARIANCE; LAGRANGIAN FIELD THEORY; ASTROPHYSICS; SYMMETRY BREAKING; QUANTUM GRAVITY; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; QUANTUM OPERATORS; RENORMALIZATION; GRAND UNIFIED THEORY; MANY-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; PHOTONS; CRAB NEBULA; VACUUM STATES; BIREFRINGENCE; PROGRESS REPORT; D-BRANES; RELATIVITY THEORY
OSTI ID:
21223817
Research Organizations:
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 0418-9833; TRN: DE09FA430
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; INIS; OSTI as DE21223817
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
18 pages
Announcement Date:
Oct 14, 2009

Citation Formats

Liberati, S, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare INFN, Sezione di Trieste (Italy)], and Maccione, L. Lorentz violation. Motivation and new constraints. Germany: N. p., 2009. Web.
Liberati, S, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare INFN, Sezione di Trieste (Italy)], & Maccione, L. Lorentz violation. Motivation and new constraints. Germany.
Liberati, S, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare INFN, Sezione di Trieste (Italy)], and Maccione, L. 2009. "Lorentz violation. Motivation and new constraints." Germany.
@misc{etde_21223817,
title = {Lorentz violation. Motivation and new constraints}
author = {Liberati, S, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare INFN, Sezione di Trieste (Italy)], and Maccione, L}
abstractNote = {We review the main theoretical motivations and observational constraints on Planck scale sup-pressed violations of Lorentz invariance. After introducing the problems related to the phenomenological study of quantum gravitational effects, we discuss the main theoretical frameworks within which possible departures from Lorentz invariance can be described. In particular, we focus on the framework of Effective Field Theory, describing several possible ways of including Lorentz violation therein and discussing their theoretical viability. We review the main low energy effects that are expected in this framework. We discuss the current observational constraints on such a framework, focusing on those achievable through high-energy astrophysics observations. In this context we present a summary of the most recent and strongest constraints on QED with Lorentz violating non-renormalizable operators. Finally, we discuss the present status of the field and its future perspectives. (orig.)}
place = {Germany}
year = {2009}
month = {Sep}
}