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Cancer incidence in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta : 1995-2006

Abstract

A high number of cases of cholangiocarcinoma, a rare form of bile duct cancer, as well as high rates of other cancers were reported by a physician working in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta in 2006. Concerns were raised by local residents, attributing cancers in their community to environmental contamination from a range of industrial development including the oil sands development, uranium mining and pulp mills. However, an initial review of the Alberta Cancer Registry did not confirm an increased incidence of cancer in Fort Chipewyan. In the summer/fall of 2007, a working group was formed to support the Alberta Cancer Board in doing a cluster investigation based on the guidelines of the United States Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. This report presented an investigation to determine if there was an elevated rate of cholangiocarcinoma in Fort Chipewyan and whether there was an elevated rate of cancers overall in Fort Chipewyan. The report provided background information on the Athabasca oil sands, uranium mining, and Fort Chipewyan as well as previous investigations of cancer incidence in Fort Chipewyan. Study methods were also presented with particular reference to study and comparison populations; cancer classification and inclusion criteria; active case ascertainment and verification; methods  More>>
Authors:
Chen, Y [1] 
  1. Alberta Cancer Board, Edmonton, AB (Canada). Division of Population Health and Information Surveillance
Publication Date:
Feb 15, 2009
Product Type:
Miscellaneous
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Online publication
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; 04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS; PUBLIC HEALTH; MONITORING; NEOPLASMS; LEUKEMIA; POINT POLLUTANT SOURCES; OIL SAND MINING; URANIUM MINES; SLURRIES; ALBERTA
Sponsoring Organizations:
Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB (Canada); Nunee Health Authority, Fort Chipewyan, AB (Canada); Alberta Health and Wellness, Edmonton, AB (Canada); Health Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada)
OSTI ID:
21221990
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: CA0904927
Availability:
Available from Alberta Health Services, Office of Patient Relations, Mail Slot 57, 11111 Jasper Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, T5K 0L4 or from the Internet at http://www.albertahealthservices.ca/files/News/rls-2009-02-06-fort-chipewyan-study.pdf
Submitting Site:
CANM
Size:
91 pages
Announcement Date:
Oct 14, 2009

Citation Formats

Chen, Y. Cancer incidence in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta : 1995-2006. Canada: N. p., 2009. Web.
Chen, Y. Cancer incidence in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta : 1995-2006. Canada.
Chen, Y. 2009. "Cancer incidence in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta : 1995-2006." Canada.
@misc{etde_21221990,
title = {Cancer incidence in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta : 1995-2006}
author = {Chen, Y}
abstractNote = {A high number of cases of cholangiocarcinoma, a rare form of bile duct cancer, as well as high rates of other cancers were reported by a physician working in Fort Chipewyan, Alberta in 2006. Concerns were raised by local residents, attributing cancers in their community to environmental contamination from a range of industrial development including the oil sands development, uranium mining and pulp mills. However, an initial review of the Alberta Cancer Registry did not confirm an increased incidence of cancer in Fort Chipewyan. In the summer/fall of 2007, a working group was formed to support the Alberta Cancer Board in doing a cluster investigation based on the guidelines of the United States Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. This report presented an investigation to determine if there was an elevated rate of cholangiocarcinoma in Fort Chipewyan and whether there was an elevated rate of cancers overall in Fort Chipewyan. The report provided background information on the Athabasca oil sands, uranium mining, and Fort Chipewyan as well as previous investigations of cancer incidence in Fort Chipewyan. Study methods were also presented with particular reference to study and comparison populations; cancer classification and inclusion criteria; active case ascertainment and verification; methods of analysis; and ethical approval. Results were also presented. The specific cancers that were discussed were cholangiocarcinoma, leukemia, colon cancer, and cancer in First Nations in Alberta. It was concluded that the observed number of cases of cholangiocarcinoma was within the expected range. 121 refs., 12 tabs., 3 figs., 5 appendices.}
place = {Canada}
year = {2009}
month = {Feb}
}