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Adjuvant Whole Brain Radiotherapy: Strong Emotions Decide But Rational Studies Are Needed

Abstract

Brain metastases are common in cancer patients and cause considerable morbidity and mortality. For patients with limited disease and good performance status, treatment typically involves a combination of focal measures (e.g., surgical resection or radiosurgery) for the radiographically apparent disease, followed by adjuvant whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) to treat subclinical disease. Because of concerns regarding the toxicity of WBRT, especially neurocognitive deterioration, many have advocated withholding adjuvant WBRT. Recently published studies have shed more light on the efficacy of adjuvant WBRT and the neurocognitive effects of WBRT. However, the inclusion of neurocognitive and quality-of-life data in clinical trials are still required to better define the role of adjuvant WBRT. Currently, two Phase III trials are underway, one in Europe and one in North America, that will determine the effect of adjuvant WBRT on patients' quality of life, neurocognitive function, and survival.
Authors:
Brown, Paul D. , E-mail: brown.paul@mayo.edu; [1]  Asher, Anthony L; [2]  Farace, Elana [3] 
  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (United States)
  2. Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors Programs, Carolinas Medical Center and Presbyterian Hospital, Charlotte, NC (United States)
  3. Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA (United States)
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 2008
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics; Journal Volume: 70; Journal Issue: 5; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.11.047; PII: S0360-3016(07)04659-7; Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; BRAIN; CARCINOMAS; CLINICAL TRIALS; DISEASE INCIDENCE; METASTASES; MORTALITY; PATIENTS; RADIOTHERAPY; SURGERY; TOXICITY
OSTI ID:
21124130
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0360-3016; IOBPD3; TRN: US08R2373006834
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.11.047;INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 1305-1309
Announcement Date:
Feb 26, 2009

Citation Formats

Brown, Paul D. , E-mail: brown.paul@mayo.edu, Asher, Anthony L, and Farace, Elana. Adjuvant Whole Brain Radiotherapy: Strong Emotions Decide But Rational Studies Are Needed. United States: N. p., 2008. Web. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.11.047.
Brown, Paul D. , E-mail: brown.paul@mayo.edu, Asher, Anthony L, & Farace, Elana. Adjuvant Whole Brain Radiotherapy: Strong Emotions Decide But Rational Studies Are Needed. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.11.047
Brown, Paul D. , E-mail: brown.paul@mayo.edu, Asher, Anthony L, and Farace, Elana. 2008. "Adjuvant Whole Brain Radiotherapy: Strong Emotions Decide But Rational Studies Are Needed." United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.11.047.
@misc{etde_21124130,
title = {Adjuvant Whole Brain Radiotherapy: Strong Emotions Decide But Rational Studies Are Needed}
author = {Brown, Paul D. , E-mail: brown.paul@mayo.edu, Asher, Anthony L, and Farace, Elana}
abstractNote = {Brain metastases are common in cancer patients and cause considerable morbidity and mortality. For patients with limited disease and good performance status, treatment typically involves a combination of focal measures (e.g., surgical resection or radiosurgery) for the radiographically apparent disease, followed by adjuvant whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) to treat subclinical disease. Because of concerns regarding the toxicity of WBRT, especially neurocognitive deterioration, many have advocated withholding adjuvant WBRT. Recently published studies have shed more light on the efficacy of adjuvant WBRT and the neurocognitive effects of WBRT. However, the inclusion of neurocognitive and quality-of-life data in clinical trials are still required to better define the role of adjuvant WBRT. Currently, two Phase III trials are underway, one in Europe and one in North America, that will determine the effect of adjuvant WBRT on patients' quality of life, neurocognitive function, and survival.}
doi = {10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.11.047}
journal = []
issue = {5}
volume = {70}
place = {United States}
year = {2008}
month = {Apr}
}