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Additional PET/CT in week 5-6 of radiotherapy for patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer as a means of dose escalation planning?

Abstract

Background and purpose: Loco-regional failure after radiotherapy with total doses of 60-70 Gy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a major clinical problem. Escalation of radiation dose is often limited because of exceeding normal tissue constraints. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that a reduction in disease volume during radiotherapy detected by FDG PET/CT would facilitate radiation dose escalation, whilst remaining within normal tissue constraints. Materials and methods: Ten patients with localised inoperable NSCLC were prospectively enrolled. Each received standard 3D-conformally planned radiotherapy to a dose of 66 Gy in 33 fractions over 6.5 weeks. FDG PET/CT imaging in the treatment position was performed prior to treatment and repeated following 50 or 60 Gy. CT and PET-delineated gross tumour volumes were generated and a composite created. A margin of 15 mm was added in all planes to form the planning target volume (PTV). Treatment planning was performed to compare two dose escalation strategies: 78 Gy delivered to the initial PTV with treatment in two phases (shrinking field), i.e., 66 Gy to the initial PTV with a 12 Gy-boost to the PTV after 50/60 Gy. As an alternative planning approach the maximal dose without exceeding normal tissue  More>>
Publication Date:
Sep 15, 2008
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Radiotherapy and Oncology; Journal Volume: 88; Journal Issue: 3; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2008.05.004; PII: S0167-8140(08)00243-0; Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; CARCINOMAS; FAILURES; LUNGS; PATIENTS; PLANNING; RADIATION DOSES; RADIOTHERAPY
OSTI ID:
21122615
Country of Origin:
Ireland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0167-8140; RAONDT; TRN: IE08R0318005318
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2008.05.004;INIS
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 335-341
Announcement Date:
Feb 26, 2009

Citation Formats

Gillham, Charles, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Zips, Daniel, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], E-mail: daniel.zips@tu-dresden.de, Poenisch, Falk, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Evers, Carsten, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Enghardt, Wolfgang, Abolmaali, Nasreddin, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Zoephel, Klaus, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Appold, Steffen, Hoelscher, Tobias, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), and Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)] (and others). Additional PET/CT in week 5-6 of radiotherapy for patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer as a means of dose escalation planning?. Ireland: N. p., 2008. Web. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2008.05.004.
Gillham, Charles, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Zips, Daniel, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], E-mail: daniel.zips@tu-dresden.de, Poenisch, Falk, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Evers, Carsten, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Enghardt, Wolfgang, Abolmaali, Nasreddin, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Zoephel, Klaus, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Appold, Steffen, Hoelscher, Tobias, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), & Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)] (and others). Additional PET/CT in week 5-6 of radiotherapy for patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer as a means of dose escalation planning?. Ireland. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2008.05.004
Gillham, Charles, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Zips, Daniel, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], E-mail: daniel.zips@tu-dresden.de, Poenisch, Falk, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Evers, Carsten, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Enghardt, Wolfgang, Abolmaali, Nasreddin, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Zoephel, Klaus, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Appold, Steffen, Hoelscher, Tobias, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), and Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)] (and others). 2008. "Additional PET/CT in week 5-6 of radiotherapy for patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer as a means of dose escalation planning?" Ireland. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2008.05.004.
@misc{etde_21122615,
title = {Additional PET/CT in week 5-6 of radiotherapy for patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer as a means of dose escalation planning?}
author = {Gillham, Charles, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Zips, Daniel, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], E-mail: daniel.zips@tu-dresden.de, Poenisch, Falk, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Evers, Carsten, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Enghardt, Wolfgang, Abolmaali, Nasreddin, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Zoephel, Klaus, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)], Appold, Steffen, Hoelscher, Tobias, Department of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany), and Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden (Germany)] (and others)}
abstractNote = {Background and purpose: Loco-regional failure after radiotherapy with total doses of 60-70 Gy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a major clinical problem. Escalation of radiation dose is often limited because of exceeding normal tissue constraints. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that a reduction in disease volume during radiotherapy detected by FDG PET/CT would facilitate radiation dose escalation, whilst remaining within normal tissue constraints. Materials and methods: Ten patients with localised inoperable NSCLC were prospectively enrolled. Each received standard 3D-conformally planned radiotherapy to a dose of 66 Gy in 33 fractions over 6.5 weeks. FDG PET/CT imaging in the treatment position was performed prior to treatment and repeated following 50 or 60 Gy. CT and PET-delineated gross tumour volumes were generated and a composite created. A margin of 15 mm was added in all planes to form the planning target volume (PTV). Treatment planning was performed to compare two dose escalation strategies: 78 Gy delivered to the initial PTV with treatment in two phases (shrinking field), i.e., 66 Gy to the initial PTV with a 12 Gy-boost to the PTV after 50/60 Gy. As an alternative planning approach the maximal dose without exceeding normal tissue constraints was evaluated for each patient (individualized dose prescription). Results: There was a median PTV reduction after 50/60 Gy of 20%. Delivering 78 Gy to the initial PTV could have been achieved in 4/10 patients. Of the remaining 6, delivering 78 Gy to the initial PTV would have exceeded normal tissue constraints and no benefit was seen when delivered in two phases. The results from the individualized dose prescription indicated a higher median maximal dose when treatment would be given in two phases compared to one phase resulting in a modest increase of calculated tumour control probability. Conclusions: Our data suggest that despite tumour shrinkage determined by subsequent FDG PET/CT during treatment the tested adaptive targeting strategy would result only in a modest improvement in the context of dose escalation. Further studies on the optimal use of FDG PET/CT and other approaches for dose escalation in loco-regionally advanced NSCLC are warranted.}
doi = {10.1016/j.radonc.2008.05.004}
journal = []
issue = {3}
volume = {88}
place = {Ireland}
year = {2008}
month = {Sep}
}