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Analytical properties of time-of-flight PET data

Abstract

We investigate the analytical properties of time-of-flight (TOF) positron emission tomography (PET) sinograms, where the data are modeled as line integrals weighted by a spatially invariant TOF kernel. First, we investigate the Fourier transform properties of 2D TOF data and extend the 'bow-tie' property of the 2D Radon transform to the time-of-flight case. Second, we describe a new exact Fourier rebinning method, TOF-FOREX, based on the Fourier transform in the time-of-flight variable. We then combine TOF-FOREX rebinning with a direct extension of the projection slice theorem to TOF data, to perform fast 3D TOF PET image reconstruction. Finally, we illustrate these properties using simulated data.
Authors:
Cho, Sanghee; Ahn, Sangtae; Quanzheng, Li; Leahy, Richard M , E-mail: leahy@sipi.usc.edu [1] 
  1. Signal and Image Processing Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089 (United States)
Publication Date:
Jun 07, 2008
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Physics in Medicine and Biology; Journal Volume: 53; Journal Issue: 11; Other Information: PII: S0031-9155(08)63852-X; DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/53/11/004; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; IMAGE PROCESSING; KERNELS; POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; RADON; SIMULATION; TIME-OF-FLIGHT METHOD
OSTI ID:
21092747
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9155; PHMBA7; TRN: GB08Q2270102798
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/53/11/004;INIS
Submitting Site:
GBN
Size:
page(s) 2809-2821
Announcement Date:
Nov 13, 2008

Citation Formats

Cho, Sanghee, Ahn, Sangtae, Quanzheng, Li, and Leahy, Richard M , E-mail: leahy@sipi.usc.edu. Analytical properties of time-of-flight PET data. United Kingdom: N. p., 2008. Web. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/53/11/004; COUNTRY OF INPUT: INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA).
Cho, Sanghee, Ahn, Sangtae, Quanzheng, Li, & Leahy, Richard M , E-mail: leahy@sipi.usc.edu. Analytical properties of time-of-flight PET data. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/53/11/004; COUNTRY OF INPUT: INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA)
Cho, Sanghee, Ahn, Sangtae, Quanzheng, Li, and Leahy, Richard M , E-mail: leahy@sipi.usc.edu. 2008. "Analytical properties of time-of-flight PET data." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/53/11/004; COUNTRY OF INPUT: INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA).
@misc{etde_21092747,
title = {Analytical properties of time-of-flight PET data}
author = {Cho, Sanghee, Ahn, Sangtae, Quanzheng, Li, and Leahy, Richard M , E-mail: leahy@sipi.usc.edu}
abstractNote = {We investigate the analytical properties of time-of-flight (TOF) positron emission tomography (PET) sinograms, where the data are modeled as line integrals weighted by a spatially invariant TOF kernel. First, we investigate the Fourier transform properties of 2D TOF data and extend the 'bow-tie' property of the 2D Radon transform to the time-of-flight case. Second, we describe a new exact Fourier rebinning method, TOF-FOREX, based on the Fourier transform in the time-of-flight variable. We then combine TOF-FOREX rebinning with a direct extension of the projection slice theorem to TOF data, to perform fast 3D TOF PET image reconstruction. Finally, we illustrate these properties using simulated data.}
doi = {10.1088/0031-9155/53/11/004; COUNTRY OF INPUT: INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA)}
journal = []
issue = {11}
volume = {53}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2008}
month = {Jun}
}