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Application of biocathode in microbial fuel cells: cell performance and microbial community

Abstract

Instead of the utilization of artificial redox mediators or other catalysts, a biocathode has been applied in a two-chamber microbial fuel cell in this study, and the cell performance and microbial community were analyzed. After a 2-month startup, the microorganisms of each compartment in microbial fuel cell were well developed, and the output of microbial fuel cell increased and became stable gradually, in terms of electricity generation. At 20 ml/min flow rate of the cathodic influent, the maximum power density reached 19.53 W/m{sup 3}, while the corresponding current and cell voltage were 15.36 mA and 223 mV at an external resistor of 14.9 {omega}, respectively. With the development of microorganisms in both compartments, the internal resistance decreased from initial 40.2 to 14.0 {omega}, too. Microbial community analysis demonstrated that five major groups of the clones were categorized among those 26 clone types derived from the cathode microorganisms. Betaproteobacteria was the most abundant division with 50.0% (37 of 74) of the sequenced clones in the cathode compartment, followed by 21.6% (16 of 74) Bacteroidetes, 9.5% (7 of 74) Alphaproteobacteria, 8.1% (6 of 74) Chlorobi, 4.1% (3 of 74) Deltaproteobacteria, 4.1% (3 of 74) Actinobacteria, and 2.6% (2 of 74) Gammaproteobacteria. (orig.)
Authors:
Guo-Wei, Chen; [1]  Hefei Univ. of Technology (China). School of Civil Engineering]; Choi, Soo-Jung; Lee, Tae-Ho; Lee, Gil-Young; Cha, Jae-Hwan; Kim, Chang-Won [1] 
  1. Pusan National Univ. (Korea). Dept. of Environmental Engineering
Publication Date:
Jun 15, 2008
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Journal Volume: 79; Journal Issue: 3
Subject:
30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION; BACTERIA; BIOCHEMICAL FUEL CELLS; CATHODES; COMMUNITIES; MICROORGANISMS; POWER GENERATION
OSTI ID:
21071217
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0175-7598; AMBIDG; TRN: DE08G9593
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
page(s) 379-388
Announcement Date:
Sep 04, 2008

Citation Formats

Guo-Wei, Chen, Hefei Univ. of Technology (China). School of Civil Engineering], Choi, Soo-Jung, Lee, Tae-Ho, Lee, Gil-Young, Cha, Jae-Hwan, and Kim, Chang-Won. Application of biocathode in microbial fuel cells: cell performance and microbial community. Germany: N. p., 2008. Web. doi:10.1007/s00253-008-1451-0.
Guo-Wei, Chen, Hefei Univ. of Technology (China). School of Civil Engineering], Choi, Soo-Jung, Lee, Tae-Ho, Lee, Gil-Young, Cha, Jae-Hwan, & Kim, Chang-Won. Application of biocathode in microbial fuel cells: cell performance and microbial community. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1451-0
Guo-Wei, Chen, Hefei Univ. of Technology (China). School of Civil Engineering], Choi, Soo-Jung, Lee, Tae-Ho, Lee, Gil-Young, Cha, Jae-Hwan, and Kim, Chang-Won. 2008. "Application of biocathode in microbial fuel cells: cell performance and microbial community." Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1451-0.
@misc{etde_21071217,
title = {Application of biocathode in microbial fuel cells: cell performance and microbial community}
author = {Guo-Wei, Chen, Hefei Univ. of Technology (China). School of Civil Engineering], Choi, Soo-Jung, Lee, Tae-Ho, Lee, Gil-Young, Cha, Jae-Hwan, and Kim, Chang-Won}
abstractNote = {Instead of the utilization of artificial redox mediators or other catalysts, a biocathode has been applied in a two-chamber microbial fuel cell in this study, and the cell performance and microbial community were analyzed. After a 2-month startup, the microorganisms of each compartment in microbial fuel cell were well developed, and the output of microbial fuel cell increased and became stable gradually, in terms of electricity generation. At 20 ml/min flow rate of the cathodic influent, the maximum power density reached 19.53 W/m{sup 3}, while the corresponding current and cell voltage were 15.36 mA and 223 mV at an external resistor of 14.9 {omega}, respectively. With the development of microorganisms in both compartments, the internal resistance decreased from initial 40.2 to 14.0 {omega}, too. Microbial community analysis demonstrated that five major groups of the clones were categorized among those 26 clone types derived from the cathode microorganisms. Betaproteobacteria was the most abundant division with 50.0% (37 of 74) of the sequenced clones in the cathode compartment, followed by 21.6% (16 of 74) Bacteroidetes, 9.5% (7 of 74) Alphaproteobacteria, 8.1% (6 of 74) Chlorobi, 4.1% (3 of 74) Deltaproteobacteria, 4.1% (3 of 74) Actinobacteria, and 2.6% (2 of 74) Gammaproteobacteria. (orig.)}
doi = {10.1007/s00253-008-1451-0}
journal = []
issue = {3}
volume = {79}
place = {Germany}
year = {2008}
month = {Jun}
}