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Liquid conductor model of instabilities in a pinched discharge

Abstract

The pinched gas discharge experiments seem to have been handicapped by the great speed with which the instability develops as well as by the light coming from impurities instead of the main body of pinched gas. In the present work a liquid conductor is used in order to study the structure of the instabilities. The study of a pinch was made with and without the axial magnetic field. In cases with a magnetic field, the currents and fields were chosen so as to give a longitudinal magnetic field equal to or three times the azimuthal field at the boundary of the mercury stream. The study of the results shows that in the case without an external magnetic field there is a similarity between the behavior of the pinch in a stream of mercury and in an ionized gas column. The stabilizing action of the surface tension is small and the instabilities develop easily. The case with an external magnetic field is more complicated. The magnetic lines of force are not frozen into the medium; they can 'escape' from the medium. In this case the magnetic field has no stabilizing effect. The influence of conducting walls around the mercury column will  More>>
Authors:
Dattnery, A; Lehnert, B; [1]  Lundquist, S [2] 
  1. Dept. of Electronics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm (Sweden)
  2. Swedish State Power Board (Sweden)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1958
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-XU-021; P-1708-Sweden
Resource Relation:
Conference: 2. United Nations international conference on the peaceful uses of atomic energy, Geneva (Switzerland), 1-13 Sep 1958; Other Information: 8 refs, 3 figs; Related Information: In: Proceedings of the second United Nations international conference on the peaceful uses of atomic energy. V. 31. Theoretical and experimental aspects of controlled nuclear fusion, 400 pages.
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; CURRENTS; LIQUIDS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MERCURY; PLASMA IMPURITIES; PLASMA INSTABILITY; STREAMS; SURFACE TENSION; VELOCITY; WALLS
OSTI ID:
21068337
Research Organizations:
United Nations, Geneva (Switzerland)
Country of Origin:
UN
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: XU0800047082429
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 325-327
Announcement Date:
Sep 15, 2008

Citation Formats

Dattnery, A, Lehnert, B, and Lundquist, S. Liquid conductor model of instabilities in a pinched discharge. UN: N. p., 1958. Web.
Dattnery, A, Lehnert, B, & Lundquist, S. Liquid conductor model of instabilities in a pinched discharge. UN.
Dattnery, A, Lehnert, B, and Lundquist, S. 1958. "Liquid conductor model of instabilities in a pinched discharge." UN.
@misc{etde_21068337,
title = {Liquid conductor model of instabilities in a pinched discharge}
author = {Dattnery, A, Lehnert, B, and Lundquist, S}
abstractNote = {The pinched gas discharge experiments seem to have been handicapped by the great speed with which the instability develops as well as by the light coming from impurities instead of the main body of pinched gas. In the present work a liquid conductor is used in order to study the structure of the instabilities. The study of a pinch was made with and without the axial magnetic field. In cases with a magnetic field, the currents and fields were chosen so as to give a longitudinal magnetic field equal to or three times the azimuthal field at the boundary of the mercury stream. The study of the results shows that in the case without an external magnetic field there is a similarity between the behavior of the pinch in a stream of mercury and in an ionized gas column. The stabilizing action of the surface tension is small and the instabilities develop easily. The case with an external magnetic field is more complicated. The magnetic lines of force are not frozen into the medium; they can 'escape' from the medium. In this case the magnetic field has no stabilizing effect. The influence of conducting walls around the mercury column will be studied in forthcoming experiments.}
place = {UN}
year = {1958}
month = {Jul}
}