Abstract
Recent research in nitrogen exchange with the atmosphere has separated research communities according to N form. The integrated perspective needed to quantify the net effect of N on greenhouse-gas balance is being addressed by the NitroEurope Integrated Project (NEU). Recent advances have depended on improved methodologies, while ongoing challenges include gas-aerosol interactions, organic nitrogen and N{sub 2} fluxes. The NEU strategy applies a 3-tier Flux Network together with a Manipulation Network of global-change experiments, linked by common protocols to facilitate model application. Substantial progress has been made in modelling N fluxes, especially for N{sub 2}O, NO and bi-directional NH{sub 3} exchange. Landscape analysis represents an emerging challenge to address the spatial interactions between farms, fields, ecosystems, catchments and air dispersion/deposition. European up-scaling of N fluxes is highly uncertain and a key priority is for better data on agricultural practices. Finally, attention is needed to develop N flux verification procedures to assess compliance with international protocols. - Current N research is separated by form; the challenge is to link N components, scales and issues.
Sutton, M.A. , E-mail: ms@ceh.ac.uk;
[1]
Nemitz, E;
[1]
Erisman, J W;
[2]
Beier, C;
[3]
Bahl, K Butterbach;
[4]
Cellier, P;
[5]
Vries, W de;
[6]
Cotrufo, F;
[7]
Skiba, U;
Di Marco, C;
Jones, S;
[1]
Laville, P;
Soussana, J F;
Loubet, B;
[5]
Twigg, M;
Famulari, D;
[1]
Whitehead, J;
Gallagher, M W;
[8]
Neftel, A;
Flechard, C R
[9]
- Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Edinburgh Research Station, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB (United Kingdom)
- ECN, Clean Fossil Fuels, PO Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten (Netherlands)
- Riso National Laboratory, PO Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde (Denmark)
- Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Atmos. Environ. Research (IMK-IFU), Research Centre Karlsruhe GmbH, Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany)
- INRA Unite Mixte de Recherche, 78850 Thiverval-Grignon (France)
- Alterra, Green World Research, PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen (Netherlands)
- Dip. Scienze Ambientali, Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli, via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta (Italy)
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (United Kingdom)
- Agroscope FAL Reckenholz, Federal Research Station for Agroecology and Agriculture, PO Box, CH 8046 Zurich (Switzerland)
Citation Formats
Sutton, M.A. , E-mail: ms@ceh.ac.uk, Nemitz, E, Erisman, J W, Beier, C, Bahl, K Butterbach, Cellier, P, Vries, W de, Cotrufo, F, Skiba, U, Di Marco, C, Jones, S, Laville, P, Soussana, J F, Loubet, B, Twigg, M, Famulari, D, Whitehead, J, Gallagher, M W, Neftel, A, and Flechard, C R.
Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species.
United Kingdom: N. p.,
2007.
Web.
doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.04.014.
Sutton, M.A. , E-mail: ms@ceh.ac.uk, Nemitz, E, Erisman, J W, Beier, C, Bahl, K Butterbach, Cellier, P, Vries, W de, Cotrufo, F, Skiba, U, Di Marco, C, Jones, S, Laville, P, Soussana, J F, Loubet, B, Twigg, M, Famulari, D, Whitehead, J, Gallagher, M W, Neftel, A, & Flechard, C R.
Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species.
United Kingdom.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.04.014
Sutton, M.A. , E-mail: ms@ceh.ac.uk, Nemitz, E, Erisman, J W, Beier, C, Bahl, K Butterbach, Cellier, P, Vries, W de, Cotrufo, F, Skiba, U, Di Marco, C, Jones, S, Laville, P, Soussana, J F, Loubet, B, Twigg, M, Famulari, D, Whitehead, J, Gallagher, M W, Neftel, A, and Flechard, C R.
2007.
"Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species."
United Kingdom.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.04.014.
@misc{etde_21050882,
title = {Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species}
author = {Sutton, M.A. , E-mail: ms@ceh.ac.uk, Nemitz, E, Erisman, J W, Beier, C, Bahl, K Butterbach, Cellier, P, Vries, W de, Cotrufo, F, Skiba, U, Di Marco, C, Jones, S, Laville, P, Soussana, J F, Loubet, B, Twigg, M, Famulari, D, Whitehead, J, Gallagher, M W, Neftel, A, and Flechard, C R}
abstractNote = {Recent research in nitrogen exchange with the atmosphere has separated research communities according to N form. The integrated perspective needed to quantify the net effect of N on greenhouse-gas balance is being addressed by the NitroEurope Integrated Project (NEU). Recent advances have depended on improved methodologies, while ongoing challenges include gas-aerosol interactions, organic nitrogen and N{sub 2} fluxes. The NEU strategy applies a 3-tier Flux Network together with a Manipulation Network of global-change experiments, linked by common protocols to facilitate model application. Substantial progress has been made in modelling N fluxes, especially for N{sub 2}O, NO and bi-directional NH{sub 3} exchange. Landscape analysis represents an emerging challenge to address the spatial interactions between farms, fields, ecosystems, catchments and air dispersion/deposition. European up-scaling of N fluxes is highly uncertain and a key priority is for better data on agricultural practices. Finally, attention is needed to develop N flux verification procedures to assess compliance with international protocols. - Current N research is separated by form; the challenge is to link N components, scales and issues.}
doi = {10.1016/j.envpol.2007.04.014}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {150}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2007}
month = {Nov}
}
title = {Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species}
author = {Sutton, M.A. , E-mail: ms@ceh.ac.uk, Nemitz, E, Erisman, J W, Beier, C, Bahl, K Butterbach, Cellier, P, Vries, W de, Cotrufo, F, Skiba, U, Di Marco, C, Jones, S, Laville, P, Soussana, J F, Loubet, B, Twigg, M, Famulari, D, Whitehead, J, Gallagher, M W, Neftel, A, and Flechard, C R}
abstractNote = {Recent research in nitrogen exchange with the atmosphere has separated research communities according to N form. The integrated perspective needed to quantify the net effect of N on greenhouse-gas balance is being addressed by the NitroEurope Integrated Project (NEU). Recent advances have depended on improved methodologies, while ongoing challenges include gas-aerosol interactions, organic nitrogen and N{sub 2} fluxes. The NEU strategy applies a 3-tier Flux Network together with a Manipulation Network of global-change experiments, linked by common protocols to facilitate model application. Substantial progress has been made in modelling N fluxes, especially for N{sub 2}O, NO and bi-directional NH{sub 3} exchange. Landscape analysis represents an emerging challenge to address the spatial interactions between farms, fields, ecosystems, catchments and air dispersion/deposition. European up-scaling of N fluxes is highly uncertain and a key priority is for better data on agricultural practices. Finally, attention is needed to develop N flux verification procedures to assess compliance with international protocols. - Current N research is separated by form; the challenge is to link N components, scales and issues.}
doi = {10.1016/j.envpol.2007.04.014}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {150}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2007}
month = {Nov}
}