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Turbulent precipitation of uranium oxalate in a vortex reactor - experimental study and modelling; Precipitation turbulente d'oxalate d'uranium en reacteur vortex - etude experimentale et modelisation

Abstract

Industrial oxalic precipitation processed in an un-baffled magnetically stirred tank, the Vortex Reactor, has been studied with uranium simulating plutonium. Modelling precipitation requires a mixing model for the continuous liquid phase and the solution of population balance for the dispersed solid phase. Being chemical reaction influenced by the degree of mixing at molecular scale, that commercial CFD code does not resolve, a sub-grid scale model has been introduced: the finite mode probability density functions, and coupled with a model for the liquid energy spectrum. Evolution of the dispersed phase has been resolved by the quadrature method of moments, first used here with experimental nucleation and growth kinetics, and an aggregation kernel based on local shear rate. The promising abilities of this local approach, without any fitting constant, are strengthened by the similarity between experimental results and simulations. (author)
Publication Date:
Mar 15, 2004
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
CEA-R-6151
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: These genie des procedes; 166 refs
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 42 ENGINEERING; CHEMICAL REACTORS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; F CODES; FLOW MODELS; FLOW RATE; FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE; MESH GENERATION; MIXING; NUCLEATION; OXALATES; PARTICLE SIZE; PRECIPITATION; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTIONS; PUREX PROCESS; TURBULENT FLOW; URANIUM COMPOUNDS; VELOCITY; VORTICES
OSTI ID:
20998843
Research Organizations:
Institut National Polytechnique, 54 - Nancy (France); CEA Valrho, Site de Marcoule, Dept. Radiochimie et Procedes, Service de Chimie des Procedes de Separation, 30 (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: FR0800263023328
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
259 pages
Announcement Date:
Apr 14, 2008

Citation Formats

Sommer de Gelicourt, Y. Turbulent precipitation of uranium oxalate in a vortex reactor - experimental study and modelling; Precipitation turbulente d'oxalate d'uranium en reacteur vortex - etude experimentale et modelisation. France: N. p., 2004. Web.
Sommer de Gelicourt, Y. Turbulent precipitation of uranium oxalate in a vortex reactor - experimental study and modelling; Precipitation turbulente d'oxalate d'uranium en reacteur vortex - etude experimentale et modelisation. France.
Sommer de Gelicourt, Y. 2004. "Turbulent precipitation of uranium oxalate in a vortex reactor - experimental study and modelling; Precipitation turbulente d'oxalate d'uranium en reacteur vortex - etude experimentale et modelisation." France.
@misc{etde_20998843,
title = {Turbulent precipitation of uranium oxalate in a vortex reactor - experimental study and modelling; Precipitation turbulente d'oxalate d'uranium en reacteur vortex - etude experimentale et modelisation}
author = {Sommer de Gelicourt, Y}
abstractNote = {Industrial oxalic precipitation processed in an un-baffled magnetically stirred tank, the Vortex Reactor, has been studied with uranium simulating plutonium. Modelling precipitation requires a mixing model for the continuous liquid phase and the solution of population balance for the dispersed solid phase. Being chemical reaction influenced by the degree of mixing at molecular scale, that commercial CFD code does not resolve, a sub-grid scale model has been introduced: the finite mode probability density functions, and coupled with a model for the liquid energy spectrum. Evolution of the dispersed phase has been resolved by the quadrature method of moments, first used here with experimental nucleation and growth kinetics, and an aggregation kernel based on local shear rate. The promising abilities of this local approach, without any fitting constant, are strengthened by the similarity between experimental results and simulations. (author)}
place = {France}
year = {2004}
month = {Mar}
}