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Graphite-moderated and heavy water-moderated spectral shift controlled reactors; Reactores de moderador solido controlados por desplazamiento espectral

Abstract

It has been studied the physical mechanisms related with the spectral shift control method and their general positive effects on economical and non-proliferant aspects (extension of the fuel cycle length and low proliferation index). This methods has been extended to non-hydrogenous fuel cells of high moderator/fuel ratio: heavy water cells have been con- trolled by graphite rods graphite-moderated and gas-cooled cells have been controlled by berylium rods and graphite-moderated and water-cooled cells have been controlled by a changing mixture of heavy and light water. It has been carried out neutron and thermal analysis on a pre design of these types of fuel cells. We have studied its neutron optimization and their fuel cycles, temperature coefficients and proliferation indices. Finally, we have carried out a comparative analysis of the fuel cycles of conventionally controlled PWRs and graphite-moderated, water-cooled and spectral shift controlled reactors. (Author) 71 refs.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1984
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
JEN-560
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTORS; HEAVY WATER MODERATED REACTORS; SPECTRAL SHIFT CONTROL; FUEL CELLS; FUEL CYCLE; PROLIFERATION; THERMAL ANALYSIS; PWR TYPE REACTORS; REACTIVITY; TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
OSTI ID:
20988437
Research Organizations:
Junta de Energia Nuclear (JEN), Madrid (Spain)
Country of Origin:
Spain
Language:
Spanish
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: ES08B0047
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; OSTI as DE20988437
Submitting Site:
SPN
Size:
336 pages
Announcement Date:
Apr 07, 2008

Citation Formats

Alcala Ruiz, F. Graphite-moderated and heavy water-moderated spectral shift controlled reactors; Reactores de moderador solido controlados por desplazamiento espectral. Spain: N. p., 1984. Web.
Alcala Ruiz, F. Graphite-moderated and heavy water-moderated spectral shift controlled reactors; Reactores de moderador solido controlados por desplazamiento espectral. Spain.
Alcala Ruiz, F. 1984. "Graphite-moderated and heavy water-moderated spectral shift controlled reactors; Reactores de moderador solido controlados por desplazamiento espectral." Spain.
@misc{etde_20988437,
title = {Graphite-moderated and heavy water-moderated spectral shift controlled reactors; Reactores de moderador solido controlados por desplazamiento espectral}
author = {Alcala Ruiz, F}
abstractNote = {It has been studied the physical mechanisms related with the spectral shift control method and their general positive effects on economical and non-proliferant aspects (extension of the fuel cycle length and low proliferation index). This methods has been extended to non-hydrogenous fuel cells of high moderator/fuel ratio: heavy water cells have been con- trolled by graphite rods graphite-moderated and gas-cooled cells have been controlled by berylium rods and graphite-moderated and water-cooled cells have been controlled by a changing mixture of heavy and light water. It has been carried out neutron and thermal analysis on a pre design of these types of fuel cells. We have studied its neutron optimization and their fuel cycles, temperature coefficients and proliferation indices. Finally, we have carried out a comparative analysis of the fuel cycles of conventionally controlled PWRs and graphite-moderated, water-cooled and spectral shift controlled reactors. (Author) 71 refs.}
place = {Spain}
year = {1984}
month = {Jul}
}