You need JavaScript to view this

An Expansion Method to Unfold Proton Recoil Spectra

Abstract

A method is given to obtain a good estimate of the input neutron spectrum from a pulse-height distribution measured with proportional counters filled with a hydrogenous gas. The method consists of expanding the sought estimate as a product of two functions where one is obtained by differentiating the pulse-height distribution and the other is a power series of the neutron energy. The coefficients of this series are determined by a least-squares fit of the calculated pulse-height distribution to the measured one. The method has been tested on pulse-height distributions obtained by calculations from a realistic neutron spectrum and response functions for a spherical counter 3. 94 cm in diameter and filled with 7 atm. of methane and 1 atm. of hydrogen, respectively. In the former case it is possible with the method described, to unfold pulse-height distributions up to a neutron energy of about 3 MeV to within 10 % of the input spectrum. The differentiating procedure included in the method ensures that all spectral details not smoothed out by the finite resolution of the counter, are kept in the spectrum estimate. A realistic estimate of the statistical uncertainty of each neutron spectrum value is given. Some of the possible  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1970
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
AE-380
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 14 ref., 5 figs.
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; SPECTRA UNFOLDING; LEAST SQUARE FIT; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATRICES; DATA COVARIANCES; NEUTRON SPECTRA; PROTON RECOIL DETECTORS; PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS
OSTI ID:
20961863
Research Organizations:
AB Atomenergi, Nykoeping (Sweden)
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: SE0708781
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; OSTI as DE20961863
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
26 pages
Announcement Date:
Dec 31, 2007

Citation Formats

Kockum, J. An Expansion Method to Unfold Proton Recoil Spectra. Sweden: N. p., 1970. Web.
Kockum, J. An Expansion Method to Unfold Proton Recoil Spectra. Sweden.
Kockum, J. 1970. "An Expansion Method to Unfold Proton Recoil Spectra." Sweden.
@misc{etde_20961863,
title = {An Expansion Method to Unfold Proton Recoil Spectra}
author = {Kockum, J}
abstractNote = {A method is given to obtain a good estimate of the input neutron spectrum from a pulse-height distribution measured with proportional counters filled with a hydrogenous gas. The method consists of expanding the sought estimate as a product of two functions where one is obtained by differentiating the pulse-height distribution and the other is a power series of the neutron energy. The coefficients of this series are determined by a least-squares fit of the calculated pulse-height distribution to the measured one. The method has been tested on pulse-height distributions obtained by calculations from a realistic neutron spectrum and response functions for a spherical counter 3. 94 cm in diameter and filled with 7 atm. of methane and 1 atm. of hydrogen, respectively. In the former case it is possible with the method described, to unfold pulse-height distributions up to a neutron energy of about 3 MeV to within 10 % of the input spectrum. The differentiating procedure included in the method ensures that all spectral details not smoothed out by the finite resolution of the counter, are kept in the spectrum estimate. A realistic estimate of the statistical uncertainty of each neutron spectrum value is given. Some of the possible systematical errors caused by uncertainties in input data have been investigated.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1970}
month = {Jul}
}