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Calibration Experiments with a DISA Hot-Wire Anemometer

Abstract

From Collis' law and the direction sensitivity relation proposed by Hinze it is possible to derive the following relation between the voltage over the wire, the velocity and the angle of incidence of the flow: (V{sup 2} - V{sup 2}{sub 0})/R(R-R{sub a}) = b({rho}u){sup c} (sin{sup 2}{psi} + k{sup 2}cos{sup 2}{psi}){sup c/2}. T values of the exponent c and the direction sensitivity coefficient k were determined experimentally in the range 20 < {rho}u < 180 kg/sm{sup 2}. It was found that, if V{sub 0} is the voltage measured with no net flow past the wire, c and k are decreasing with increasing values of {rho}u. In order to check these calibration experiments, shear stress and turbulence measurements were made in a circular channel. For this geometry the shear stress distribution can be estimated theoretically and several earlier experiments can be used for comparisons. These experiments were made at Reynolds numbers 3 x 10{sup 5} - 10{sup 6}, Mach numbers 0.1 - 0.3 and a channel length of 61 diameters. Excellent agreement with the theoretical shear stress distribution (corrected for compressibility effects) and earlier data for the axial and radial turbulence components was obtained when the results of the calibration experiments  More>>
Publication Date:
Nov 15, 1968
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
AE-338
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 40 refs., 24 figs., 10 tabs.
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; HOT WIRE ANEMOMETERS; TURBULENT FLOW; SHEAR PROPERTIES; FAST REACTORS; CALIBRATION; FUEL ELEMENTS
OSTI ID:
20956258
Research Organizations:
AB Atomenergi, Nykoeping (Sweden)
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: SE0708692
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; OSTI as DE20956258
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
120 pages
Announcement Date:
Dec 31, 2007

Citation Formats

Kjellstroem, B, and Hedberg, S. Calibration Experiments with a DISA Hot-Wire Anemometer. Sweden: N. p., 1968. Web.
Kjellstroem, B, &amp; Hedberg, S. Calibration Experiments with a DISA Hot-Wire Anemometer. Sweden.
Kjellstroem, B, and Hedberg, S. 1968. "Calibration Experiments with a DISA Hot-Wire Anemometer." Sweden.
@misc{etde_20956258,
title = {Calibration Experiments with a DISA Hot-Wire Anemometer}
author = {Kjellstroem, B, and Hedberg, S}
abstractNote = {From Collis' law and the direction sensitivity relation proposed by Hinze it is possible to derive the following relation between the voltage over the wire, the velocity and the angle of incidence of the flow: (V{sup 2} - V{sup 2}{sub 0})/R(R-R{sub a}) = b({rho}u){sup c} (sin{sup 2}{psi} + k{sup 2}cos{sup 2}{psi}){sup c/2}. T values of the exponent c and the direction sensitivity coefficient k were determined experimentally in the range 20 < {rho}u < 180 kg/sm{sup 2}. It was found that, if V{sub 0} is the voltage measured with no net flow past the wire, c and k are decreasing with increasing values of {rho}u. In order to check these calibration experiments, shear stress and turbulence measurements were made in a circular channel. For this geometry the shear stress distribution can be estimated theoretically and several earlier experiments can be used for comparisons. These experiments were made at Reynolds numbers 3 x 10{sup 5} - 10{sup 6}, Mach numbers 0.1 - 0.3 and a channel length of 61 diameters. Excellent agreement with the theoretical shear stress distribution (corrected for compressibility effects) and earlier data for the axial and radial turbulence components was obtained when the results of the calibration experiments were used for the evaluation of these measurements Evaluation with a constant value of c or with k{sup 2} equal to zero (as often recommended) gave less good agreement.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1968}
month = {Nov}
}