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An Electron Microscope Study of the Thermal Neutron Induced Loss in High Temperature Tensile Ductility of Nb Stabilized Austenitic Steels

Abstract

Irradiated {approx}3 x 10{sup 19} n/cm{sup 2} (thermal), <3 x 10{sup 18} n/cm{sup 2} (> 1 MeV) at 40 deg C and the corresponding unirradiated control tensile specimens of a 20 % Cr, 25 % Ni, Nb stabilized steel tested at 650 deg C, 750 deg C and 800 deg C have been examined by transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that the irradiation induced embrittlement of the tensile specimens at elevated temperatures is preceded by the formation of fine precipitates within the grains. These precipitates may restrict the deformation within the grains such that the stresses are concentrated at the grain boundaries thereby leading to premature failure. It is suggested that the main effect of the irradiation is to promote conditions necessary for the formation of these precipitates, namely, super saturation and fresh nucleation sites within the matrix through the energetic emission of He and Li atoms from boron as an impurity.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Apr 15, 1965
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
AE-186
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 5 refs., 9 figs., 1 tab.
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; AUSTENITIC STEELS; PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; NEUTRONS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; PRECIPITATION; EMBRITTLEMENT
OSTI ID:
20949554
Research Organizations:
AB Atomenergi, Nykoeping (Sweden)
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: SE0708526
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; OSTI as DE20949554
Submitting Site:
SWDN
Size:
24 pages
Announcement Date:
Dec 17, 2007

Citation Formats

Roy, R B. An Electron Microscope Study of the Thermal Neutron Induced Loss in High Temperature Tensile Ductility of Nb Stabilized Austenitic Steels. Sweden: N. p., 1965. Web.
Roy, R B. An Electron Microscope Study of the Thermal Neutron Induced Loss in High Temperature Tensile Ductility of Nb Stabilized Austenitic Steels. Sweden.
Roy, R B. 1965. "An Electron Microscope Study of the Thermal Neutron Induced Loss in High Temperature Tensile Ductility of Nb Stabilized Austenitic Steels." Sweden.
@misc{etde_20949554,
title = {An Electron Microscope Study of the Thermal Neutron Induced Loss in High Temperature Tensile Ductility of Nb Stabilized Austenitic Steels}
author = {Roy, R B}
abstractNote = {Irradiated {approx}3 x 10{sup 19} n/cm{sup 2} (thermal), <3 x 10{sup 18} n/cm{sup 2} (> 1 MeV) at 40 deg C and the corresponding unirradiated control tensile specimens of a 20 % Cr, 25 % Ni, Nb stabilized steel tested at 650 deg C, 750 deg C and 800 deg C have been examined by transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that the irradiation induced embrittlement of the tensile specimens at elevated temperatures is preceded by the formation of fine precipitates within the grains. These precipitates may restrict the deformation within the grains such that the stresses are concentrated at the grain boundaries thereby leading to premature failure. It is suggested that the main effect of the irradiation is to promote conditions necessary for the formation of these precipitates, namely, super saturation and fresh nucleation sites within the matrix through the energetic emission of He and Li atoms from boron as an impurity.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {1965}
month = {Apr}
}