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Alloys of uranium and aluminium with low aluminium content; Alliages uranium-aluminium a faible teneur en aluminium

Abstract

Uranium, as obtained after spinning in phase {gamma}, presents an heterogeneous structure with large size grains. The anisotropic structure of the metal leads to an important buckling and surface distortion of the fuel slug which is incompatible with its tubular cladding for nuclear fuel uses. Different treatments have been made to obtain an isotropic structure presenting high thermal stability (laminating, hammering and spinning in phase {alpha}) without success. Alloys of uranium and aluminium with low aluminium content present important advantage in respect of non allied uranium. The introduction of aluminium in the form of intermetallic compound (UAl{sub 2}) gives a better resistance to thermal fatigue. Alloys obtained from raw casting present an improved buckling and surface distortion in respect of pure uranium. This improvement is obtained with uranium containing between 0,15 and 0,5 % of aluminium. An even more improvement in thermal stability is obtained by thermal treatments of these alloys. These new characteristics are explained by the fine dispersion of the UAl{sub 2} particles in uranium. The results after treatments obtained from an alloy slug containing 0,4 % of aluminium show no buckling or surface distortion and no elongation. (M.P.)
Authors:
Cabane, G; Englander, M; Lehmann, J [1] 
  1. Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1955
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
CEA-R-444
Resource Relation:
Conference: Geneva conference, Conference de Geneve, Geneva (Switzerland), Aug 1955; Other Information: 26 refs
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ALUMINIUM ALLOYS; ANISOTROPY; BUCKLING; COOLING; EUTECTICS; EUTECTOIDS; FUEL RODS; IMPURITIES; ISOTROPY; METALLOGRAPHY; MICROSTRUCTURE; PHASE DIAGRAMS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; QUENCHING; RECRYSTALLIZATION; SOLUBILITY; TEMPERING; THERMAL FATIGUE; THERMAL STRESSES; URANIUM ALLOYS; URANIUM-ALPHA; URANIUM-GAMMA; VICKERS HARDNESS
OSTI ID:
20868346
Research Organizations:
CEA Saclay, 91 - Gif-sur-Yvette (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: FR07R0444036099
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
42 pages
Announcement Date:
May 29, 2007

Citation Formats

Cabane, G, Englander, M, and Lehmann, J. Alloys of uranium and aluminium with low aluminium content; Alliages uranium-aluminium a faible teneur en aluminium. France: N. p., 1955. Web.
Cabane, G, Englander, M, & Lehmann, J. Alloys of uranium and aluminium with low aluminium content; Alliages uranium-aluminium a faible teneur en aluminium. France.
Cabane, G, Englander, M, and Lehmann, J. 1955. "Alloys of uranium and aluminium with low aluminium content; Alliages uranium-aluminium a faible teneur en aluminium." France.
@misc{etde_20868346,
title = {Alloys of uranium and aluminium with low aluminium content; Alliages uranium-aluminium a faible teneur en aluminium}
author = {Cabane, G, Englander, M, and Lehmann, J}
abstractNote = {Uranium, as obtained after spinning in phase {gamma}, presents an heterogeneous structure with large size grains. The anisotropic structure of the metal leads to an important buckling and surface distortion of the fuel slug which is incompatible with its tubular cladding for nuclear fuel uses. Different treatments have been made to obtain an isotropic structure presenting high thermal stability (laminating, hammering and spinning in phase {alpha}) without success. Alloys of uranium and aluminium with low aluminium content present important advantage in respect of non allied uranium. The introduction of aluminium in the form of intermetallic compound (UAl{sub 2}) gives a better resistance to thermal fatigue. Alloys obtained from raw casting present an improved buckling and surface distortion in respect of pure uranium. This improvement is obtained with uranium containing between 0,15 and 0,5 % of aluminium. An even more improvement in thermal stability is obtained by thermal treatments of these alloys. These new characteristics are explained by the fine dispersion of the UAl{sub 2} particles in uranium. The results after treatments obtained from an alloy slug containing 0,4 % of aluminium show no buckling or surface distortion and no elongation. (M.P.)}
place = {France}
year = {1955}
month = {Jul}
}