You need JavaScript to view this

Hydrologic and water quality performance from green roofs in Goldsboro and Raleigh, North Carolina

Abstract

Stormwater contributes to the impairment of North Carolina (NC) waters due to the large concentrations of a variety of nutrients and contaminants entering streams and rivers. Many municipal governments have begun to develop stormwater best management practices (BMPs) as a result of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) stormwater program initiated in 1990. Green roofs reduce the volume of rooftop runoff, and may serve as a primary BMP for highly congested areas. This paper presented the results of a study investigating appropriate plant selection for enhanced water retention and peak flow reduction. The aim of the study was to estimate the percentage of precipitation of green roofs, as well as the percentage of peak flow reduction and to determine whether green roofs can be used as nutrient reduction BMPs. Two green roofs were constructed and monitored in NC's Neuse River Basin. The hydrologic and water quality performance of each green roof was evaluated. Results showed that each green roof retained a significant proportion of the rainfall. Peak outflows were reduced, and each green roof had substantial delays in runoff. Runoff coefficients averaged 0.50 for 10 storm events. Results also showed that concentrations and amounts of total nitrogen and total  More>>
Authors:
Moran, A; Hunt, B; Smith, J [1] 
  1. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States). Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2005
Product Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: The 3. annual international greening rooftops for sustainable communities conference, awards and trade show, Washington, DC (United States), 4-6 May 2005; Other Information: From track 3 : research on technical performance benefits; Available on a single CD-ROM occupying 120.3 MB for viewing with Adobe Reader; Related Information: In: Proceedings of the 3. annual international greening rooftops for sustainable communities conference, awards and trade show, 597 pages.
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; GREEN ROOFS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; RAIN WATER; RUNOFF; SOILS; NUTRIENTS; WATER POLLUTION; WATERSHEDS; RECOMMENDATIONS
Sponsoring Organizations:
North Carolina Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC (United States)
OSTI ID:
20861933
Research Organizations:
Green Roofs for Healthy Cities, Toronto, ON (Canada); City of Washington, DC (United States)
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: CA0700814
Availability:
Available from Green Roofs for Healthy Cities, 177 Danforth Avenue, Suite 304, Toronto, Ontario, M4K 1N2
Submitting Site:
CANM
Size:
page(s) 512-525
Announcement Date:
Dec 08, 2008

Citation Formats

Moran, A, Hunt, B, and Smith, J. Hydrologic and water quality performance from green roofs in Goldsboro and Raleigh, North Carolina. Canada: N. p., 2005. Web.
Moran, A, Hunt, B, & Smith, J. Hydrologic and water quality performance from green roofs in Goldsboro and Raleigh, North Carolina. Canada.
Moran, A, Hunt, B, and Smith, J. 2005. "Hydrologic and water quality performance from green roofs in Goldsboro and Raleigh, North Carolina." Canada.
@misc{etde_20861933,
title = {Hydrologic and water quality performance from green roofs in Goldsboro and Raleigh, North Carolina}
author = {Moran, A, Hunt, B, and Smith, J}
abstractNote = {Stormwater contributes to the impairment of North Carolina (NC) waters due to the large concentrations of a variety of nutrients and contaminants entering streams and rivers. Many municipal governments have begun to develop stormwater best management practices (BMPs) as a result of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) stormwater program initiated in 1990. Green roofs reduce the volume of rooftop runoff, and may serve as a primary BMP for highly congested areas. This paper presented the results of a study investigating appropriate plant selection for enhanced water retention and peak flow reduction. The aim of the study was to estimate the percentage of precipitation of green roofs, as well as the percentage of peak flow reduction and to determine whether green roofs can be used as nutrient reduction BMPs. Two green roofs were constructed and monitored in NC's Neuse River Basin. The hydrologic and water quality performance of each green roof was evaluated. Results showed that each green roof retained a significant proportion of the rainfall. Peak outflows were reduced, and each green roof had substantial delays in runoff. Runoff coefficients averaged 0.50 for 10 storm events. Results also showed that concentrations and amounts of total nitrogen and total phosphorus increased from rainfall to green roof outflow. It was determined that the soil media was leaching nitrogen and phosphorus into the green roof outflow. It was concluded that green roof growing media must be carefully selected in locations where nutrients are a concern. 15 refs., 1 tab., 7 figs.}
place = {Canada}
year = {2005}
month = {Jul}
}