Abstract
Various methods of the physics brought many informations on the nuclear elements which one can arrange some ponderable quantities, what is the case of the steady elements and some, unsteady elements, as most of natural radioelements. On the other hand, elements of shorter life duration, and notably those that are carried to an excited state, are more badly known, and one can get information to their consideration that by the mediator of the properties of the transitions that they undergo, when they give birth has best-known nuclear cash: among these transitions represent the isomeric transitions. The goal of this work is the survey of the isomeric transitions from metastable states of short period, included in the domain of the microsecond to some milliseconds. The method of the deferred coincidences has been put to the point and applied in this goal while using the advantages of the selectors to several channels, under two main aspects where the device to several channels was either a selector of time, either a selector of amplitudes. This method served to study the working of Geiger-Muller counter and to measure with precision the period of {sup 181}Ta{sup *} in of the varied experimental conditions. The adopted
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Ballini, R
[1]
- Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires
Citation Formats
Ballini, R.
Contribution to the experimental survey of the nuclear isomerism. Application of the deferred coincidences method to research and to the survey of metastable states of short period; Contribution a l'etude experimentale de l'isomerie nucleaire. Application de la methode des coincidences differees a la recherche et a l'etude d'etats metastables de periode courte.
France: N. p.,
1953.
Web.
Ballini, R.
Contribution to the experimental survey of the nuclear isomerism. Application of the deferred coincidences method to research and to the survey of metastable states of short period; Contribution a l'etude experimentale de l'isomerie nucleaire. Application de la methode des coincidences differees a la recherche et a l'etude d'etats metastables de periode courte.
France.
Ballini, R.
1953.
"Contribution to the experimental survey of the nuclear isomerism. Application of the deferred coincidences method to research and to the survey of metastable states of short period; Contribution a l'etude experimentale de l'isomerie nucleaire. Application de la methode des coincidences differees a la recherche et a l'etude d'etats metastables de periode courte."
France.
@misc{etde_20846003,
title = {Contribution to the experimental survey of the nuclear isomerism. Application of the deferred coincidences method to research and to the survey of metastable states of short period; Contribution a l'etude experimentale de l'isomerie nucleaire. Application de la methode des coincidences differees a la recherche et a l'etude d'etats metastables de periode courte}
author = {Ballini, R}
abstractNote = {Various methods of the physics brought many informations on the nuclear elements which one can arrange some ponderable quantities, what is the case of the steady elements and some, unsteady elements, as most of natural radioelements. On the other hand, elements of shorter life duration, and notably those that are carried to an excited state, are more badly known, and one can get information to their consideration that by the mediator of the properties of the transitions that they undergo, when they give birth has best-known nuclear cash: among these transitions represent the isomeric transitions. The goal of this work is the survey of the isomeric transitions from metastable states of short period, included in the domain of the microsecond to some milliseconds. The method of the deferred coincidences has been put to the point and applied in this goal while using the advantages of the selectors to several channels, under two main aspects where the device to several channels was either a selector of time, either a selector of amplitudes. This method served to study the working of Geiger-Muller counter and to measure with precision the period of {sup 181}Ta{sup *} in of the varied experimental conditions. The adopted value is 17,2 {+-}0,2 {mu}s. This work also found an immediate practical application to the setting in evidence of very weak quantities of hafnium in zirconium, of which it constitutes a tenacious and difficult impurity to analyze by the ordinary ways. (M.B.) [French] Les diverses methodes de la physique ont apporte de nombreux renseignements sur les especes nucleaires dont on peut disposer en quantites ponderables, ce qui est le cas des especes stables et de certaines especes instables, comme la plupart des radioelements naturels. Par contre, les noyaux de duree de vie plus courte, et notamment ceux qui sont portes a un etat excite, sont plus mal connus, et on ne peut obtenir de renseignements a leur egard que par l'intermediaire des proprietes des transitions qu'ils subissent, lorsqu'elles donnent naissance a des especes nucleaires mieux connues: parmi ces transitions figurent les transitions isomeriques. Le but de ce travail est l'etude des transitions isomeriques a partir d'etats metastables de periode courte, comprise dans le domaine de la microseconde a quelques millisecondes. La methode des coincidences differees a ete mise au point et appliquee dans ce but en utilisant les avantages des selecteurs a plusieurs canaux, sous deux aspects principaux ou l'appareil a plusieurs canaux etait soit un selecteur de temps, soit un selecteur d'amplitudes. Cette methode a servi a etudier le fonctionnement de compteurs Geiger-Muller et a mesurer avec precision la periode de {sup 181}Ta{sup *} dans des conditions experimentales variees. La valeur adoptee est 17,2 {+-} 0,2 {mu}s. Ce travail a aussi trouve une application pratique immediate a la mise en evidence de quantites tres faibles de hafnium dans le zirconium, dont il constitue une impurete tenace et difficile a analyser par les moyens ordinaires. (M.B.)}
place = {France}
year = {1953}
month = {Jun}
}
title = {Contribution to the experimental survey of the nuclear isomerism. Application of the deferred coincidences method to research and to the survey of metastable states of short period; Contribution a l'etude experimentale de l'isomerie nucleaire. Application de la methode des coincidences differees a la recherche et a l'etude d'etats metastables de periode courte}
author = {Ballini, R}
abstractNote = {Various methods of the physics brought many informations on the nuclear elements which one can arrange some ponderable quantities, what is the case of the steady elements and some, unsteady elements, as most of natural radioelements. On the other hand, elements of shorter life duration, and notably those that are carried to an excited state, are more badly known, and one can get information to their consideration that by the mediator of the properties of the transitions that they undergo, when they give birth has best-known nuclear cash: among these transitions represent the isomeric transitions. The goal of this work is the survey of the isomeric transitions from metastable states of short period, included in the domain of the microsecond to some milliseconds. The method of the deferred coincidences has been put to the point and applied in this goal while using the advantages of the selectors to several channels, under two main aspects where the device to several channels was either a selector of time, either a selector of amplitudes. This method served to study the working of Geiger-Muller counter and to measure with precision the period of {sup 181}Ta{sup *} in of the varied experimental conditions. The adopted value is 17,2 {+-}0,2 {mu}s. This work also found an immediate practical application to the setting in evidence of very weak quantities of hafnium in zirconium, of which it constitutes a tenacious and difficult impurity to analyze by the ordinary ways. (M.B.) [French] Les diverses methodes de la physique ont apporte de nombreux renseignements sur les especes nucleaires dont on peut disposer en quantites ponderables, ce qui est le cas des especes stables et de certaines especes instables, comme la plupart des radioelements naturels. Par contre, les noyaux de duree de vie plus courte, et notamment ceux qui sont portes a un etat excite, sont plus mal connus, et on ne peut obtenir de renseignements a leur egard que par l'intermediaire des proprietes des transitions qu'ils subissent, lorsqu'elles donnent naissance a des especes nucleaires mieux connues: parmi ces transitions figurent les transitions isomeriques. Le but de ce travail est l'etude des transitions isomeriques a partir d'etats metastables de periode courte, comprise dans le domaine de la microseconde a quelques millisecondes. La methode des coincidences differees a ete mise au point et appliquee dans ce but en utilisant les avantages des selecteurs a plusieurs canaux, sous deux aspects principaux ou l'appareil a plusieurs canaux etait soit un selecteur de temps, soit un selecteur d'amplitudes. Cette methode a servi a etudier le fonctionnement de compteurs Geiger-Muller et a mesurer avec precision la periode de {sup 181}Ta{sup *} dans des conditions experimentales variees. La valeur adoptee est 17,2 {+-} 0,2 {mu}s. Ce travail a aussi trouve une application pratique immediate a la mise en evidence de quantites tres faibles de hafnium dans le zirconium, dont il constitue une impurete tenace et difficile a analyser par les moyens ordinaires. (M.B.)}
place = {France}
year = {1953}
month = {Jun}
}