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NPK, protein content and yield of broccoli as affected by gamma rays seeds irradiation and phosphorus fertilizer rates

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out during 1999/2000 and 2000/2001 winter growing seasons at the experimental farm of Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Egypt. The experiments were conducted to study the effect of pre sowing-seeds irradiation with different doses of gamma rays (0, 2, 3 and 4 Gy) and different phosphorus fertilizer application rates, 0, 30, 60 and 90 k P{sub 2}O{sub 5} /fed) on NPK content of leaves and spear, and protein content in spears at maturity, spear diameter, main spear fresh and dry weight per plant, total spear fresh weight per plant and total spear yield. In general, exposing broccoli seeds to different gamma ray doses up to 4 Gy prior to sowing increased the above mentioned parameters with different magnitudes comparing with the non-irradiated control plants. The highest percentage of increase was obtained by exposing broccoli seeds to 3 Gy. There were non-significant differences between 3 and 4 Gy treatments during the two growing seasons. With respect to the effect of phosphorus fertilizer application rates on the studied parameters, increasing phosphorus application rates up to 90 kg P{sub 2}O{sub 5}/fed increased the above mentioned parameters. The highest percentage of increase was obtained by applying 90  More>>
Authors:
El-Desoki, S A; [1]  Abdallah, A A.G.; Awad, S M; Aboel-Kheir, O H [2] 
  1. Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Zagazig University (Egypt)
  2. Plant Research Department, Nuclear Research Center, Cairo (Egypt)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2005
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Isotope and Radiation Research; Journal Volume: 37; Journal Issue: 5
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; FERTILIZERS; GAMMA RADIATION; IRRADIATION; LEAVES; NITROGEN; PHOSPHORUS; PLANT BREEDING; POTASSIUM; PROTEINS; RADIATION DOSES; SEEDS; VEGETABLES
OSTI ID:
20785682
Country of Origin:
Egypt
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-1907; ISRRAC; TRN: EG0600571089681
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 1439-1454
Announcement Date:
Dec 04, 2006

Citation Formats

El-Desoki, S A, Abdallah, A A.G., Awad, S M, and Aboel-Kheir, O H. NPK, protein content and yield of broccoli as affected by gamma rays seeds irradiation and phosphorus fertilizer rates. Egypt: N. p., 2005. Web.
El-Desoki, S A, Abdallah, A A.G., Awad, S M, & Aboel-Kheir, O H. NPK, protein content and yield of broccoli as affected by gamma rays seeds irradiation and phosphorus fertilizer rates. Egypt.
El-Desoki, S A, Abdallah, A A.G., Awad, S M, and Aboel-Kheir, O H. 2005. "NPK, protein content and yield of broccoli as affected by gamma rays seeds irradiation and phosphorus fertilizer rates." Egypt.
@misc{etde_20785682,
title = {NPK, protein content and yield of broccoli as affected by gamma rays seeds irradiation and phosphorus fertilizer rates}
author = {El-Desoki, S A, Abdallah, A A.G., Awad, S M, and Aboel-Kheir, O H}
abstractNote = {Two field experiments were carried out during 1999/2000 and 2000/2001 winter growing seasons at the experimental farm of Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Inshas, Egypt. The experiments were conducted to study the effect of pre sowing-seeds irradiation with different doses of gamma rays (0, 2, 3 and 4 Gy) and different phosphorus fertilizer application rates, 0, 30, 60 and 90 k P{sub 2}O{sub 5} /fed) on NPK content of leaves and spear, and protein content in spears at maturity, spear diameter, main spear fresh and dry weight per plant, total spear fresh weight per plant and total spear yield. In general, exposing broccoli seeds to different gamma ray doses up to 4 Gy prior to sowing increased the above mentioned parameters with different magnitudes comparing with the non-irradiated control plants. The highest percentage of increase was obtained by exposing broccoli seeds to 3 Gy. There were non-significant differences between 3 and 4 Gy treatments during the two growing seasons. With respect to the effect of phosphorus fertilizer application rates on the studied parameters, increasing phosphorus application rates up to 90 kg P{sub 2}O{sub 5}/fed increased the above mentioned parameters. The highest percentage of increase was obtained by applying 90 kg P{sub 2}O{sub 5}/fed. The interaction, gamma ray and P level showed phosphorus there were significant differences in main spear fresh and dry weight per plant, total spear yield and spear diameter in first season. The highest value was obtained by 3 Gy and 90 kg P{sub 2}O{sub 5}/fed. Also there were significant effects on NPK content in broccoli leaves at 90 days after transplanting (DAT) except P in second season and nonsignificant values of broccoli spear at harvest except N, K in first season. The highest protein content of broccoli spears at harvest was obtained with 2 Gy and 30 kg P{sub 25}/fed.}
journal = []
issue = {5}
volume = {37}
place = {Egypt}
year = {2005}
month = {Jul}
}