You need JavaScript to view this

Plutonium ocean shipment safety between Europe and Japan

Abstract

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) and Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC) have conducted an extensive emergency response planning study of the safety of the sea transport of plutonium for JNC. This study was conducted in response to international concerns about the safety of the marine transport of PuO2 powder that began with the sea transport of plutonium powder from France to Japan in 1992 using a purposebuilt ship. This emergency response planning study addressed four topics to better define the accident environment for long-range sea transport of nuclear materials. The first topic is a probabilistic safety analysis that evaluates the technical issues of transporting plutonium between Europe and Japan. An engine-room fire aboard a purposebuilt ship is evaluated as the second topic to determine the vulnerability and safety margin of radioactive material packaging for plutonium designed to meet International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) standards. The third topic is a corrosion study performed for generic plutonium packaging to estimate the time required to breach the containment boundary in the event of submersion in seawater. The final study topic is a worldwide survey of information on high-value cargo salvage capabilities from sunken ships. The primary purpose of this overall emergency response planning  More>>
Authors:
Pierce, J D; Hohnstreiter, G F; McClure, J D; Smith, J D; Dukart, R J; Koski, J A; Braithwate, J W; Sorenson, N R; [1]  Yamamoto, K; Kitamura, T; Shibata, K; Ouchi, Y; Ito, T [2] 
  1. Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Inst., Tokai-mura (Japan)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2004
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-DE-0129
Reference Number:
RN06107816; TVI: 0618
Resource Relation:
Conference: PATRAM 2004: 14. international symposium on the packaging and transportation of radioactive materials, Berlin (Germany), 20-24 Sep 2004; Other Information: Paper No. 279; Related Information: In: PATRAM 2004 - The 14th international symposium on the packaging and transportation of radioactive materials. Conference proceedings, CD-ROM pages.
Subject:
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; 42 ENGINEERING; PLUTONIUM DIOXIDE; MARITIME TRANSPORT; EMERGENCY PLANS; ACCIDENTS; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; SHIPS; SAFETY ANALYSIS; PROBABILISTIC ESTIMATION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SAFETY ENGINEERING
OSTI ID:
20773223
Research Organizations:
Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin (Germany); Institute of Nuclear Materials Management, Inc., Columbus, OH (United States); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: DE06FA284
Availability:
Available from: Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung, Unter den Eichen, D-12205 Berlin; Commercial reproduction prohibited; INIS; OSTI as DE20773223; www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/20773223-jH7Mbj/
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
page(s) 8
Announcement Date:
Oct 10, 2006

Citation Formats

Pierce, J D, Hohnstreiter, G F, McClure, J D, Smith, J D, Dukart, R J, Koski, J A, Braithwate, J W, Sorenson, N R, Yamamoto, K, Kitamura, T, Shibata, K, Ouchi, Y, and Ito, T. Plutonium ocean shipment safety between Europe and Japan. Germany: N. p., 2004. Web.
Pierce, J D, Hohnstreiter, G F, McClure, J D, Smith, J D, Dukart, R J, Koski, J A, Braithwate, J W, Sorenson, N R, Yamamoto, K, Kitamura, T, Shibata, K, Ouchi, Y, & Ito, T. Plutonium ocean shipment safety between Europe and Japan. Germany.
Pierce, J D, Hohnstreiter, G F, McClure, J D, Smith, J D, Dukart, R J, Koski, J A, Braithwate, J W, Sorenson, N R, Yamamoto, K, Kitamura, T, Shibata, K, Ouchi, Y, and Ito, T. 2004. "Plutonium ocean shipment safety between Europe and Japan." Germany.
@misc{etde_20773223,
title = {Plutonium ocean shipment safety between Europe and Japan}
author = {Pierce, J D, Hohnstreiter, G F, McClure, J D, Smith, J D, Dukart, R J, Koski, J A, Braithwate, J W, Sorenson, N R, Yamamoto, K, Kitamura, T, Shibata, K, Ouchi, Y, and Ito, T}
abstractNote = {Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) and Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC) have conducted an extensive emergency response planning study of the safety of the sea transport of plutonium for JNC. This study was conducted in response to international concerns about the safety of the marine transport of PuO2 powder that began with the sea transport of plutonium powder from France to Japan in 1992 using a purposebuilt ship. This emergency response planning study addressed four topics to better define the accident environment for long-range sea transport of nuclear materials. The first topic is a probabilistic safety analysis that evaluates the technical issues of transporting plutonium between Europe and Japan. An engine-room fire aboard a purposebuilt ship is evaluated as the second topic to determine the vulnerability and safety margin of radioactive material packaging for plutonium designed to meet International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) standards. The third topic is a corrosion study performed for generic plutonium packaging to estimate the time required to breach the containment boundary in the event of submersion in seawater. The final study topic is a worldwide survey of information on high-value cargo salvage capabilities from sunken ships. The primary purpose of this overall emergency response planning study is to describe and analyze the safety of radioactive material transportation operations for the international transportation of radioactive materials by maritime cargo vessels.}
place = {Germany}
year = {2004}
month = {Jul}
}