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Early radioisotope uses in Mexico

Abstract

Mexico is traditionally a mining country and the first information about the presence of uranium is related to mine exploitation. Around 1945 when uranium became economically important, a rumor had spread that large amounts of black ceramics from Oaxaca were being purchased and sent abroad because of its assumed high uranium content. It was only in 1949 when minerals containing thorium and uranium were declared by law as 'National Reserves'. In those years a radium emanation plant was installed at the 'Hospital General' in Mexico City with the main purpose of carrying out radon seed implantation in tumors. In the fifties a radium dial painting facility was operating in the city of Toluca some 70 km from Mexico City. In 1955, when the National Commission of Nuclear Energy (CNEN) was founded by a government decree, two main activities were in sight: a training program on 'Radioisotope Techniques and Nuclear Instrumentation' and the creation of specialized laboratories. In this paper a general description of these events and undertakings spanning the decades 1940 to 1970 is given. (Author)
Publication Date:
Oct 15, 1991
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IA-91-27; INIS-MX-RI-0093
Subject:
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; DIAGRAMS; HISTORICAL ASPECTS; IODINE 131; MAPPING; MEXICAN ORGANIZATIONS; MEXICO; MINERALS; RADIOISOTOPES; THORIUM RESERVES; URANIUM; URANIUM RESERVES; USES
OSTI ID:
20759498
Research Organizations:
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Ocoyoacac (Mexico)
Country of Origin:
Mexico
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: MX0600146066386
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
MXN
Size:
17 pages
Announcement Date:
Aug 21, 2006

Citation Formats

Segovia, N, Tejera, A, Bulbulian, S, and Palma, F. Early radioisotope uses in Mexico. Mexico: N. p., 1991. Web.
Segovia, N, Tejera, A, Bulbulian, S, & Palma, F. Early radioisotope uses in Mexico. Mexico.
Segovia, N, Tejera, A, Bulbulian, S, and Palma, F. 1991. "Early radioisotope uses in Mexico." Mexico.
@misc{etde_20759498,
title = {Early radioisotope uses in Mexico}
author = {Segovia, N, Tejera, A, Bulbulian, S, and Palma, F}
abstractNote = {Mexico is traditionally a mining country and the first information about the presence of uranium is related to mine exploitation. Around 1945 when uranium became economically important, a rumor had spread that large amounts of black ceramics from Oaxaca were being purchased and sent abroad because of its assumed high uranium content. It was only in 1949 when minerals containing thorium and uranium were declared by law as 'National Reserves'. In those years a radium emanation plant was installed at the 'Hospital General' in Mexico City with the main purpose of carrying out radon seed implantation in tumors. In the fifties a radium dial painting facility was operating in the city of Toluca some 70 km from Mexico City. In 1955, when the National Commission of Nuclear Energy (CNEN) was founded by a government decree, two main activities were in sight: a training program on 'Radioisotope Techniques and Nuclear Instrumentation' and the creation of specialized laboratories. In this paper a general description of these events and undertakings spanning the decades 1940 to 1970 is given. (Author)}
place = {Mexico}
year = {1991}
month = {Oct}
}