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Environmental inventories for future electricity supply systems for Switzerland

Abstract

This report provides the analysis of environmental inventories for selected electricity supply systems considered as possible options to meet the expected electricity demand in Switzerland in year 2030. Two possible electricity demand level cases were postulated by VSE, both under the basic assumption of economic growth: a high-growth demand case corresponding to a yearly increase of 2% from year 1995 to year 2010 and 1% from year 2010 to year 2030, and a low-growth demand case corresponding to a yearly increase of 1% from year 1995 to year 2010 and 0.5% from year 2010 to year 2030. The base (i.e. secured) supply in year 2030 will be, according to VSE, totally dominated by hydro with rather minor contributions from combined heat-and-power plants, small gas turbines, incinerators and solar photovoltaic plants. Due to decommissioning of the currently operating nuclear power plants and expiration of long-term electricity import contracts there will eventually occur a gap between the postulated electricity demand and the base supply. VSE provided seven options to cover this gap, defined in terms of mixes with different contributions from gas, coal, nuclear and solar chains; in this context a distinction is also made with respect to shares of domestic and  More>>
Authors:
Dones, R; Gantner, U; Hirschberg, S; [1]  Doka, G; Knoepfel, I [2] 
  1. Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland)
  2. Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule, Zurich (Switzerland)
Publication Date:
Feb 01, 1996
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
PSI-96-07
Reference Number:
SCA: 294000; 299000; 540000; PA: AIX-27:025674; EDB-96:064926; NTS-96:016862; SN: 96001563643
Resource Relation:
Other Information: DN: Project GaBE: comprehensive assessment of energy systems.; PBD: Feb 1996
Subject:
29 ENERGY PLANNING AND POLICY; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; POWER GENERATION; FORECASTING; SWITZERLAND; POWER DEMAND; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS; GREENHOUSE GASES; HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS; NUMERICAL DATA; PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANTS; RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS
OSTI ID:
207510
Research Organizations:
Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland)
Country of Origin:
Switzerland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1019-0643; Other: ON: DE96618255; TRN: CH9600125025674
Availability:
INIS; OSTI as DE96618255
Submitting Site:
CHN
Size:
145 p.
Announcement Date:
Apr 16, 1996

Citation Formats

Dones, R, Gantner, U, Hirschberg, S, Doka, G, and Knoepfel, I. Environmental inventories for future electricity supply systems for Switzerland. Switzerland: N. p., 1996. Web.
Dones, R, Gantner, U, Hirschberg, S, Doka, G, & Knoepfel, I. Environmental inventories for future electricity supply systems for Switzerland. Switzerland.
Dones, R, Gantner, U, Hirschberg, S, Doka, G, and Knoepfel, I. 1996. "Environmental inventories for future electricity supply systems for Switzerland." Switzerland.
@misc{etde_207510,
title = {Environmental inventories for future electricity supply systems for Switzerland}
author = {Dones, R, Gantner, U, Hirschberg, S, Doka, G, and Knoepfel, I}
abstractNote = {This report provides the analysis of environmental inventories for selected electricity supply systems considered as possible options to meet the expected electricity demand in Switzerland in year 2030. Two possible electricity demand level cases were postulated by VSE, both under the basic assumption of economic growth: a high-growth demand case corresponding to a yearly increase of 2% from year 1995 to year 2010 and 1% from year 2010 to year 2030, and a low-growth demand case corresponding to a yearly increase of 1% from year 1995 to year 2010 and 0.5% from year 2010 to year 2030. The base (i.e. secured) supply in year 2030 will be, according to VSE, totally dominated by hydro with rather minor contributions from combined heat-and-power plants, small gas turbines, incinerators and solar photovoltaic plants. Due to decommissioning of the currently operating nuclear power plants and expiration of long-term electricity import contracts there will eventually occur a gap between the postulated electricity demand and the base supply. VSE provided seven options to cover this gap, defined in terms of mixes with different contributions from gas, coal, nuclear and solar chains; in this context a distinction is also made with respect to shares of domestic and imported electricity. The systems considered represent advanced technologies, regarded as either typical or most suitable for the Swiss conditions. System-specific input to the present analysis has been partially generated based on direct contacts with the industry. Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) was used to establish environmental inventories for the systems analysed. The analysis has been performed on three levels:(1) individually for each system considered, (2) comparison of systems, (3) comparison of supply options. Results are also provided for these three levels.}
place = {Switzerland}
year = {1996}
month = {Feb}
}