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Cytogenetic 'rogue' cells: Their frequency, origin, and evolutionary significance

Abstract

Among 102,170 cultured lymphocytes obtained from 9,818 Hiroshima Japanese aged 9 to 37 years and scored for chromosomal abnormalities, 24 cells exhibiting an extreme degree of damage were encountered. The damage consists of multiple dicentric and even tricentric chromosomes, as well as numerous fragments, many with the appearance of 'double minutes'. The occurrence of these cells was not correlated with parental exposure to the atomic bomb, age, sex, year, or season. The distribution of chromosomal abnormalities by individual was nonrandom. Such cells were originally described in South American Indians, and have also been recorded in United States and United Kingdom inhabitants; this appears to be a worldwide phenomenon. Their cause remains unknown, nor is it known whether they occur in other somatic and also germ-line cells. Should the latter be the case, and should the least damaged of these cells occasionally successfully complete mitosis and meiosis, the possible role of such cells in oncogenesis and evolution must be considered. (author)
Authors:
Awa, A A; Neel, J V [1] 
  1. Department of Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School (United States)
Publication Date:
Jul 15, 1986
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
RERF-TR-18-85; INIS-XA-N-340
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 17 refs, 2 figs, 4 tabs
Subject:
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; A-BOMB SURVIVORS; BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; CARCINOGENESIS; CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS; DELAYED RADIATION EFFECTS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HUMAN POPULATIONS; LYMPHOCYTES
OSTI ID:
20738491
Research Organizations:
Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima (Japan)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English; Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: Project 4-75 Part 2; TRN: XA04N2964048278
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
16 pages
Announcement Date:
Jun 19, 2006

Citation Formats

Awa, A A, and Neel, J V. Cytogenetic 'rogue' cells: Their frequency, origin, and evolutionary significance. IAEA: N. p., 1986. Web.
Awa, A A, & Neel, J V. Cytogenetic 'rogue' cells: Their frequency, origin, and evolutionary significance. IAEA.
Awa, A A, and Neel, J V. 1986. "Cytogenetic 'rogue' cells: Their frequency, origin, and evolutionary significance." IAEA.
@misc{etde_20738491,
title = {Cytogenetic 'rogue' cells: Their frequency, origin, and evolutionary significance}
author = {Awa, A A, and Neel, J V}
abstractNote = {Among 102,170 cultured lymphocytes obtained from 9,818 Hiroshima Japanese aged 9 to 37 years and scored for chromosomal abnormalities, 24 cells exhibiting an extreme degree of damage were encountered. The damage consists of multiple dicentric and even tricentric chromosomes, as well as numerous fragments, many with the appearance of 'double minutes'. The occurrence of these cells was not correlated with parental exposure to the atomic bomb, age, sex, year, or season. The distribution of chromosomal abnormalities by individual was nonrandom. Such cells were originally described in South American Indians, and have also been recorded in United States and United Kingdom inhabitants; this appears to be a worldwide phenomenon. Their cause remains unknown, nor is it known whether they occur in other somatic and also germ-line cells. Should the latter be the case, and should the least damaged of these cells occasionally successfully complete mitosis and meiosis, the possible role of such cells in oncogenesis and evolution must be considered. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1986}
month = {Jul}
}