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Modeling of pollution aerosols in Ile-de-France; Modelisation des aerosols de pollution en Ile-de-France

Abstract

The modeling of aerosols is a major stake in the understanding of the emission processes and evolution of particulates in the atmosphere. However, the parameterizations used in today's aerosol models still comprise many uncertainties. This work has been motivated by the need of better identifying the weaknesses of aerosols modeling tools and by the necessity of having new validation methods for a 3D evaluation of models. The studies have been carried out using the CHIMERE chemistry-transport model, which allows to simulate the concentrations and physico-chemical characteristics of pollution aerosols at the European scale and in Ile-de-France region. The validation approach used is based on the complementarity of the measurements performed on the ground by monitoring networks with those acquired during the ESQUIF campaign (study and simulation of air quality in Ile-de-France), with lidar and photometric measurements and with satellite observations. The comparison between the observations and the simulations has permitted to identify and reduce the modeling errors, and to characterize the aerosol properties in the vicinity of an urban area. (J.S.)
Authors:
Publication Date:
Oct 15, 2005
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
FRNC-TH-6482
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: These physique
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; AEROSOL MONITORING; ALBEDO; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; METEOROLOGY; NITRATES; OPTICAL RADAR; PARTICLE SIZE; REMOTE SENSING; TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATES; URBAN AREAS; VALIDATION
OSTI ID:
20736704
Research Organizations:
Ecole Polytechnique, 91 - Palaiseau (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: FR0601368046860
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
279 pages
Announcement Date:
Jun 19, 2006

Citation Formats

Hodzic, A. Modeling of pollution aerosols in Ile-de-France; Modelisation des aerosols de pollution en Ile-de-France. France: N. p., 2005. Web.
Hodzic, A. Modeling of pollution aerosols in Ile-de-France; Modelisation des aerosols de pollution en Ile-de-France. France.
Hodzic, A. 2005. "Modeling of pollution aerosols in Ile-de-France; Modelisation des aerosols de pollution en Ile-de-France." France.
@misc{etde_20736704,
title = {Modeling of pollution aerosols in Ile-de-France; Modelisation des aerosols de pollution en Ile-de-France}
author = {Hodzic, A}
abstractNote = {The modeling of aerosols is a major stake in the understanding of the emission processes and evolution of particulates in the atmosphere. However, the parameterizations used in today's aerosol models still comprise many uncertainties. This work has been motivated by the need of better identifying the weaknesses of aerosols modeling tools and by the necessity of having new validation methods for a 3D evaluation of models. The studies have been carried out using the CHIMERE chemistry-transport model, which allows to simulate the concentrations and physico-chemical characteristics of pollution aerosols at the European scale and in Ile-de-France region. The validation approach used is based on the complementarity of the measurements performed on the ground by monitoring networks with those acquired during the ESQUIF campaign (study and simulation of air quality in Ile-de-France), with lidar and photometric measurements and with satellite observations. The comparison between the observations and the simulations has permitted to identify and reduce the modeling errors, and to characterize the aerosol properties in the vicinity of an urban area. (J.S.)}
place = {France}
year = {2005}
month = {Oct}
}