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Proposed food and drug administration protection action guides for human food and animal feed: Rationale and limits

Abstract

The Food and Drug Administration is proposing Protective Action Guides (PAG's) to be used in the event that a radiological incident results in the radioactive contamination of human food and animal feed. PAG's are proposed for two levels of response: (1) PREVENTIVE PAG - establishes a level at which responsible officials should take protective action to prevent or reduce the concentration of radioactivity in food or animal feed. (2) EMERGENCY PAG - establishes a level at which responsible officials should isolate food containing radioactivity to prevent its introduction into commerce and determine whether condemnation or another disposition is appropriate. Derived response levels, which are defined as the concentration of radioactivity in food or animal feed corresponding to the above PAG's, are proposed for radionuclides of most significance. The presentation will discuss the supporting rationale as well as the numerical limits for the PAG's. This rationale is based on the process of risk assessment and cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis. The risk assessment compares the risk of radiation exposure to the risk from prevalent hazards accepted by society and from variability of the natural radiation environment. The cost-benefit analysis is limited to protective actions efficacious in the reduction of iodine-131 dose to  More>>
Authors:
Shleien, B; Schmidt, G D; Chiacchierini, R P [1] 
  1. Food and Drug Administration, Bureau of Radiological Health, Rockville, MD (United States)
Publication Date:
Dec 01, 1978
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Health Physics; Journal Volume: 35; Journal Issue: 6; Conference: 23. annual meeting of the Health Physics Society, Minneapolis, MN (United States), 18-23 Jun 1978; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Abstract only
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; ACCIDENTS; ANIMAL FEEDS; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; CONTAMINATION; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENT; HEALTH HAZARDS; HUMAN POPULATIONS; IODINE 131; MILK; NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY; RADIATION DOSES; RISK ASSESSMENT; SAFETY; THYROID
OSTI ID:
20699768
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0017-9078; HLTPAO; TRN: XA04N2419015770
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 919
Announcement Date:
Apr 10, 2006

Citation Formats

Shleien, B, Schmidt, G D, and Chiacchierini, R P. Proposed food and drug administration protection action guides for human food and animal feed: Rationale and limits. IAEA: N. p., 1978. Web.
Shleien, B, Schmidt, G D, & Chiacchierini, R P. Proposed food and drug administration protection action guides for human food and animal feed: Rationale and limits. IAEA.
Shleien, B, Schmidt, G D, and Chiacchierini, R P. 1978. "Proposed food and drug administration protection action guides for human food and animal feed: Rationale and limits." IAEA.
@misc{etde_20699768,
title = {Proposed food and drug administration protection action guides for human food and animal feed: Rationale and limits}
author = {Shleien, B, Schmidt, G D, and Chiacchierini, R P}
abstractNote = {The Food and Drug Administration is proposing Protective Action Guides (PAG's) to be used in the event that a radiological incident results in the radioactive contamination of human food and animal feed. PAG's are proposed for two levels of response: (1) PREVENTIVE PAG - establishes a level at which responsible officials should take protective action to prevent or reduce the concentration of radioactivity in food or animal feed. (2) EMERGENCY PAG - establishes a level at which responsible officials should isolate food containing radioactivity to prevent its introduction into commerce and determine whether condemnation or another disposition is appropriate. Derived response levels, which are defined as the concentration of radioactivity in food or animal feed corresponding to the above PAG's, are proposed for radionuclides of most significance. The presentation will discuss the supporting rationale as well as the numerical limits for the PAG's. This rationale is based on the process of risk assessment and cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis. The risk assessment compares the risk of radiation exposure to the risk from prevalent hazards accepted by society and from variability of the natural radiation environment. The cost-benefit analysis is limited to protective actions efficacious in the reduction of iodine-131 dose to the thyroid via the milk pathway (condemnation and use of stored feed). In addition, the metabolic and agricultural transfer models that were used to calculate derived response levels will be described briefly. (author)}
journal = []
issue = {6}
volume = {35}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1978}
month = {Dec}
}