You need JavaScript to view this

Costs of berm and causeway alternatives

Abstract

Experiments initiated in February 1985 and still in progress have demonstrated that removal of 30 cm of topsoil brings the specific activity of Bikini Island soil down to the level of that on Eneu and reduces the external exposure rate to gamma rays from an average of 68 pr/h to 5 pr/h. The analytical data completed thus far for food crops grown in the experimental and control areas indicate a parallel response. During 1986 results became available showing that removal of topsoil would also limit productivity. However, it is now known that with adequate care the excavated plot can be as productive as the unexcavated (natural) one. The removal of 30 cm (1 foot) of topsoil at Bikini Island would produce large amounts of waste vegetable matter and approximately 719,000 cubic meters of contaminated topsoil. Three principal alternatives have been considered for the disposal of the spoil. The cost estimates for these and other rehabilitation alternatives were developed in detail by a panel of engineers, chaired by BARC member Arthur S. Kubo, which met in January 1986. The panel's report constitutes Appendix C of BARC Report No. 4.
Authors:
Kubo, Arthur S [1] 
  1. Bikini Atoll Rehabilitation Committee, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1987
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
INIS-XA-N-251
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 3 figs, 4 tabs; Related Information: In: Bikini Atoll Rehabilitation Committee Report no. 5 Status March 31, 1987. Submitted to the U.S. Congress, House and Senate Committees on Interior Appropriations, pursuant to House Report 99-1002 and Public Law 99-500. Department of Interior Account no. 14X0414/TT-1580X08, Washington, DC, 135 pages.
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; CESIUM 137; CONTAMINATION; COST; DECONTAMINATION; DESIGN; EARTH BERMS; ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; MARSHALL ISLANDS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; RADIOECOLOGY; REMEDIAL ACTION; SOILS; UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL
OSTI ID:
20685319
Research Organizations:
Bikini Atoll Rehabilitation Committee, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: Contract 14-01-0001-85-C-11; TRN: XA04N2868004423
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) C65-C75
Announcement Date:
Jan 23, 2006

Citation Formats

Kubo, Arthur S. Costs of berm and causeway alternatives. IAEA: N. p., 1987. Web.
Kubo, Arthur S. Costs of berm and causeway alternatives. IAEA.
Kubo, Arthur S. 1987. "Costs of berm and causeway alternatives." IAEA.
@misc{etde_20685319,
title = {Costs of berm and causeway alternatives}
author = {Kubo, Arthur S}
abstractNote = {Experiments initiated in February 1985 and still in progress have demonstrated that removal of 30 cm of topsoil brings the specific activity of Bikini Island soil down to the level of that on Eneu and reduces the external exposure rate to gamma rays from an average of 68 pr/h to 5 pr/h. The analytical data completed thus far for food crops grown in the experimental and control areas indicate a parallel response. During 1986 results became available showing that removal of topsoil would also limit productivity. However, it is now known that with adequate care the excavated plot can be as productive as the unexcavated (natural) one. The removal of 30 cm (1 foot) of topsoil at Bikini Island would produce large amounts of waste vegetable matter and approximately 719,000 cubic meters of contaminated topsoil. Three principal alternatives have been considered for the disposal of the spoil. The cost estimates for these and other rehabilitation alternatives were developed in detail by a panel of engineers, chaired by BARC member Arthur S. Kubo, which met in January 1986. The panel's report constitutes Appendix C of BARC Report No. 4.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1987}
month = {Jul}
}