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The reprocessing of irradiated fuels improvement and extension of the solvent extraction process; Le traitement des combustibles irradies amelioration et extension du procede utilisant les solvants

Abstract

Improvements made in the conventional tri-butylphosphate process are described, in particular. the concentration and the purification of plutonium by one extraction cycle using tri-butyl-phosphate with reflux; and the use of an apparatus working continuously for precipitating plutonium oxalate, for calcining the oxalate, and for fluorinating the oxide. The modifications proposed for the treatment of irradiated uranium - molybdenum alloys are described, in particular, the dissolution of the fuel, and the concentration of the fission product solutions. The solvent extraction treatment is used also for the plutonium fuels utilized for the fast breeder reactor (Rapsodie) An outline of the process is presented and discussed, as well as the first experimental results and the plans for a pilot plant having a capacity of 1 kg/day. The possible use of tn-lauryl-amine in the plutonium purification cycle is now under consideration for the processing plant at La Hague. The flowsheet for this process and its performance are presented. The possibility of vitrification is considered for the final treatment of the concentrated radioactive wastes from the Marcoule (irradiated uranium) and La Hague (irradiated uranium-molybdenum) Centers. Three possible processes are described and discussed, as well as the results obtained from the operation of the corresponding experimental  More>>
Authors:
Faugeras, P; Chesne, A [1] 
  1. Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Fontenay-aux-Roses (France). Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 1964
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
CEA-R-2668
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 16 refs
Subject:
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; FUEL CYCLE; PLUTONIUM; PURIFICATION; RAPSODIE REACTOR; REPROCESSING; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; SPENT FUELS; TBP; TRIDODECYLAMINE; VITRIFICATION
OSTI ID:
20668362
Research Organizations:
CEA Fontenay-aux-Roses, 92 (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: FR05R2668107063
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
FRN
Size:
21 pages
Announcement Date:
Dec 19, 2005

Citation Formats

Faugeras, P, and Chesne, A. The reprocessing of irradiated fuels improvement and extension of the solvent extraction process; Le traitement des combustibles irradies amelioration et extension du procede utilisant les solvants. France: N. p., 1964. Web.
Faugeras, P, & Chesne, A. The reprocessing of irradiated fuels improvement and extension of the solvent extraction process; Le traitement des combustibles irradies amelioration et extension du procede utilisant les solvants. France.
Faugeras, P, and Chesne, A. 1964. "The reprocessing of irradiated fuels improvement and extension of the solvent extraction process; Le traitement des combustibles irradies amelioration et extension du procede utilisant les solvants." France.
@misc{etde_20668362,
title = {The reprocessing of irradiated fuels improvement and extension of the solvent extraction process; Le traitement des combustibles irradies amelioration et extension du procede utilisant les solvants}
author = {Faugeras, P, and Chesne, A}
abstractNote = {Improvements made in the conventional tri-butylphosphate process are described, in particular. the concentration and the purification of plutonium by one extraction cycle using tri-butyl-phosphate with reflux; and the use of an apparatus working continuously for precipitating plutonium oxalate, for calcining the oxalate, and for fluorinating the oxide. The modifications proposed for the treatment of irradiated uranium - molybdenum alloys are described, in particular, the dissolution of the fuel, and the concentration of the fission product solutions. The solvent extraction treatment is used also for the plutonium fuels utilized for the fast breeder reactor (Rapsodie) An outline of the process is presented and discussed, as well as the first experimental results and the plans for a pilot plant having a capacity of 1 kg/day. The possible use of tn-lauryl-amine in the plutonium purification cycle is now under consideration for the processing plant at La Hague. The flowsheet for this process and its performance are presented. The possibility of vitrification is considered for the final treatment of the concentrated radioactive wastes from the Marcoule (irradiated uranium) and La Hague (irradiated uranium-molybdenum) Centers. Three possible processes are described and discussed, as well as the results obtained from the operation of the corresponding experimental units using tracers. (authors) [French] On decrit les ameliorations apportees au procede classique utilisant le phosphate tributylique, et notamment la concentration et la purification du plutonium par un cycle d'extraction au tributylphosphate avec reflux, l'utilisation d'un appareillage continu de precipitation d'oxalate de plutonium, de calcination de l'oxalate, et de fluoration de l'oxyde. On presente les modifications envisagees pour le traitement des alliages uranium-molybdene irradies, principalement en ce qui concerne la dissolution du combustible et la concentration des solutions de produits de fission. Le traitement au solvant est egalement utilise pour les combustibles de la pile convertisseuse du plutonium (Rapsodie). On expose et commente le schema du traitement, les premiers resultats experimentaux et le projet d'une installation pilote de 1 kg/jour. L'utilisation de la tn-laurylamine dans le cycle de purification du plutonium est envisagee dans l'usine de traitement de La Hague. On presente le schema adopte et les performances du procede. On envisage la vitrification comme traitement definitif des dechets radioactifs concentres des Centres de Marcoule (uranium-irradie) et La Hague (uranium-molybdene irradie). Trois procedes possibles sont decrits et commentes, ainsi que les resultats d'exploitation des installations correspondantes sur elements traceurs. (auteurs)}
place = {France}
year = {1964}
month = {Jul}
}