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Recycling of uranium by a perennial vegetation

Abstract

At sites of large scale mining and processing of uranium ore, tailings and waste rock piles are today the most visible relics of the uranium extractive industry. These mining relics are constantly subjected to weathering and leaching processes causing the dissemination of radioactive and toxic elements and sometimes requiring remedial operations. The in situ remediation of waste rock piles usually includes their revegetation for minimizing the water infiltration and for increasing surface soil stability. Thanks to its biomass density and longevity, the perennial vegetation plays an important role in stabilisation of the water cycling. The buffer role of forest vegetation can reduce water export from watersheds as well as erosion and hydrological losses of chemicals including radionuclides from contaminated sites. If long term reduction of contaminant dispersion at revegetated uranium mining sites is to be fully appreciated, then the extent of radioactive contaminant availability to forest vegetation and ecosystem cycling as well as the possible economic valorisation of the woody products must be considered. Concerned study focused on a Scots pine plantation established 35 years ago on a uranium waste rock pile (Wismuth GmbH) situated near Schlema (Germany). This investigation aimed at quantifying the mobility of uranium in the mining  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Apr 01, 2005
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
INIS-BE-0009
Resource Relation:
Other Information: The abstract is a contribution to the 2004 Scientific Report of the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK-CEN; Related Information: In: Scientific Report 2004, 186 pages.
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; BIOREMEDIATION; DECOMMISSIONING; ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING; MINING; PINES; PROGRESS REPORT; RADIATION PROTECTION; RECYCLING; REMEDIAL ACTION; TAILINGS; URANIUM
OSTI ID:
20658727
Research Organizations:
Belgian Nuclear Research Center SCK-CEN, Mol (Belgium)
Country of Origin:
Belgium
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: BE0500013097527
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form; Also available online at the Web site of the Belgian Nuclear Research Center http://www.sckcen.be/
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 25-26
Announcement Date:
Dec 05, 2005

Citation Formats

Thiry, Y. Recycling of uranium by a perennial vegetation. Belgium: N. p., 2005. Web.
Thiry, Y. Recycling of uranium by a perennial vegetation. Belgium.
Thiry, Y. 2005. "Recycling of uranium by a perennial vegetation." Belgium.
@misc{etde_20658727,
title = {Recycling of uranium by a perennial vegetation}
author = {Thiry, Y}
abstractNote = {At sites of large scale mining and processing of uranium ore, tailings and waste rock piles are today the most visible relics of the uranium extractive industry. These mining relics are constantly subjected to weathering and leaching processes causing the dissemination of radioactive and toxic elements and sometimes requiring remedial operations. The in situ remediation of waste rock piles usually includes their revegetation for minimizing the water infiltration and for increasing surface soil stability. Thanks to its biomass density and longevity, the perennial vegetation plays an important role in stabilisation of the water cycling. The buffer role of forest vegetation can reduce water export from watersheds as well as erosion and hydrological losses of chemicals including radionuclides from contaminated sites. If long term reduction of contaminant dispersion at revegetated uranium mining sites is to be fully appreciated, then the extent of radioactive contaminant availability to forest vegetation and ecosystem cycling as well as the possible economic valorisation of the woody products must be considered. Concerned study focused on a Scots pine plantation established 35 years ago on a uranium waste rock pile (Wismuth GmbH) situated near Schlema (Germany). This investigation aimed at quantifying the mobility of uranium in the mining debris and its transport to the different tree compartments with emphasis on the processes involved. The influence of pine vegetation on uranium cycling dynamics was further assessed in terms of annual fluxes)}
place = {Belgium}
year = {2005}
month = {Apr}
}