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Investigation of anisotropy in EPR spectra of radiation defects in irradiated beryllium ceramics

Abstract

Full text: In this work results of analysis of anisotropy and hyperfine structure in EPR spectra of paramagnetic defects in irradiated samples of beryllium ceramics are presented. To explain peculiarities in a shape and parameters of the EPR spectrum hyperfine structure in beryllium ceramics, we have analyzed several versions of model representations for the radiation-induced paramagnetic defects uniformly distributed in a sample as well as for cluster defects which hyperfine structure is determined by interactions between electrons and nuclei of impurity atoms (S=1/2) and which are characterized by anisotropy in the g factors. Calculations of a shape of the uniformly widened EPR spectra are carried out by the model of random interactions between electron spins. The EPR spectra, widened at the expense of anisotropy in the g factors, are calculated by the following equation: g({delta})=[2({omega}-{omega}{sub 0})+{alpha}]{sup -1/2}, where {omega}{sub 0}={gamma}H{sub 0}, {alpha} is the quantify proportional to the anisotropy shift. To describe wings of spectral lines, where the equation doesn't work, we use the Gaussian function. To determine the frequency of precession of electron spins packages with local concentration N{sub loc}, the following expression is used: {omega}={omega}{sub 0}+1/2{alpha}(3cos{sup 2}{theta}-1), where {theta} is an angle between the symmetry axis and the  More>>
Authors:
Polyakov, A I; Ryabikin, Yu A; Zashkvara, O V; Bitenbaev, M I; Petukhov, Yu V [1] 
  1. Inst. of Physics and Technology, Almaty (Kazakhstan)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2004
Product Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: 8. International conference 'Solid State Physics', 8. Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya 'Fizika Tverdogo Tela', Almaty (Kazakhstan), 23-26 Aug 2004; Other Information: 2 refs; Related Information: In: Abstracts of 8. International conference 'Solid State Physics', Tezisy 8.Mezhdunarodnoj konferentsii 'Fizika Tverdogo Tela', 473 pages.
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ANISOTROPY; ATOMIC CLUSTERS; BERYLLIUM OXIDES; CERAMICS; CRYSTAL DEFECTS; DIPOLE MOMENTS; ELECTRONS; EPR SPECTROMETERS; G VALUE; GAUSSIAN PROCESSES; HYPERFINE STRUCTURE; INTERACTIONS; NUCLEI; PARAMAGNETISM
OSTI ID:
20643080
Research Organizations:
Inst. Yadernoj Fiziki Natsional'nogo Yadernogoj Tsentra Respubliki Kazakhstan, Almaty (Kazakhstan)
Country of Origin:
Kazakstan (Kazakhstan)
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 9965-675-16-3; TRN: KZ0503042084088
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 180-181
Announcement Date:
Nov 21, 2005

Citation Formats

Polyakov, A I, Ryabikin, Yu A, Zashkvara, O V, Bitenbaev, M I, and Petukhov, Yu V. Investigation of anisotropy in EPR spectra of radiation defects in irradiated beryllium ceramics. Kazakstan (Kazakhstan): N. p., 2004. Web.
Polyakov, A I, Ryabikin, Yu A, Zashkvara, O V, Bitenbaev, M I, & Petukhov, Yu V. Investigation of anisotropy in EPR spectra of radiation defects in irradiated beryllium ceramics. Kazakstan (Kazakhstan).
Polyakov, A I, Ryabikin, Yu A, Zashkvara, O V, Bitenbaev, M I, and Petukhov, Yu V. 2004. "Investigation of anisotropy in EPR spectra of radiation defects in irradiated beryllium ceramics." Kazakstan (Kazakhstan).
@misc{etde_20643080,
title = {Investigation of anisotropy in EPR spectra of radiation defects in irradiated beryllium ceramics}
author = {Polyakov, A I, Ryabikin, Yu A, Zashkvara, O V, Bitenbaev, M I, and Petukhov, Yu V}
abstractNote = {Full text: In this work results of analysis of anisotropy and hyperfine structure in EPR spectra of paramagnetic defects in irradiated samples of beryllium ceramics are presented. To explain peculiarities in a shape and parameters of the EPR spectrum hyperfine structure in beryllium ceramics, we have analyzed several versions of model representations for the radiation-induced paramagnetic defects uniformly distributed in a sample as well as for cluster defects which hyperfine structure is determined by interactions between electrons and nuclei of impurity atoms (S=1/2) and which are characterized by anisotropy in the g factors. Calculations of a shape of the uniformly widened EPR spectra are carried out by the model of random interactions between electron spins. The EPR spectra, widened at the expense of anisotropy in the g factors, are calculated by the following equation: g({delta})=[2({omega}-{omega}{sub 0})+{alpha}]{sup -1/2}, where {omega}{sub 0}={gamma}H{sub 0}, {alpha} is the quantify proportional to the anisotropy shift. To describe wings of spectral lines, where the equation doesn't work, we use the Gaussian function. To determine the frequency of precession of electron spins packages with local concentration N{sub loc}, the following expression is used: {omega}={omega}{sub 0}+1/2{alpha}(3cos{sup 2}{theta}-1), where {theta} is an angle between the symmetry axis and the direction of the external magnetic field. It is shown that the best agreement between the calculated and experimental EPR spectra is observed with the following computational model: paramagnetic radiation defects are distributed uniformly over a ceramics sample, and the g factors of its EPR spectra have the anisotropy typical for dipole-dipole interaction in powder samples. By results of the data we obtained, it's clear that in future we'll need in more detailed information than that published in scientific journals about formation of the paramagnetic defect EPR spectra structure in beryllium oxides and ceramics at the expense of resonance line hyperfine splitting on atoms of beryllium or impurity.}
place = {Kazakstan (Kazakhstan)}
year = {2004}
month = {Jul}
}