You need JavaScript to view this

Probabilistic and deterministic treatments for multiple flaws in reactor pressure vessel safety analysis

Abstract

Either of two methods, probabilistic-based or deterministic-based analysis, can be used in estimation of the conditional probability of flaw growth initiation and failure for reactor vessel having multiple flaws. The probabilistic-based method forms the basis for probabilistic fracture mechanism (PFM) calculations, such as the recent pressurized thermal shock (PTS) studies by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the code FAVOR developed by the Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL). In this paper, a simplified comparison is performed to show that deterministic based method used in the PFM analysis of PTS yields the same crack initiation and vessel failure probabilities as the probabilistic-based method. This paper discusses these methods and shows that the final results of the two methods are identical. Also, it discusses that the underlying bases of the two methods are the same. (author)
Authors:
Fang, Tong; [1]  Modarres, Mohammad [2] 
  1. Center for Technology Risk Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
  2. University of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2003
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-CZ-0039
Resource Relation:
Conference: SMIRT 17: 17. international conference on structural mechanics in reactor technology, Prague (Czech Republic), 17-22 Aug 2003; Other Information: Presented within section M03: Structural reliability and probabilistic safety assesment (PSA) - Reliability analysis of pressure vessels and piping. 2 tabs., 3 figs., 5 refs; Published on CD-ROM in the PDF format for Adobe Acrobat; contact: Prof. S. Vejvoda, Institute of Applied Mechanics, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic; PBD: 2003; Related Information: In: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on structural mechanics in reactor technology, [3216] pages.
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; DEFECTS; FRACTURE MECHANICS; POWER REACTORS; PRESSURE VESSELS; PROBABILISTIC ESTIMATION; REACTOR SAFETY; SAFETY ANALYSIS; THERMAL SHOCK; THERMAL STRESSES
OSTI ID:
20628469
Research Organizations:
International Association for Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Raleigh, NC (United States); Brno University of Technology, Brno (Czech Republic); Czech Association of Mechanical Engineers, Prague (Czech Republic); Czech Technical University, Prague (Czech Republic); Czech Nuclear Society, Prague (Czech Republic); Slovak Nuclear Society, Bratislava (Slovakia)
Country of Origin:
Czech Republic
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: CZ0531612071685
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 2782-2786
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Fang, Tong, and Modarres, Mohammad. Probabilistic and deterministic treatments for multiple flaws in reactor pressure vessel safety analysis. Czech Republic: N. p., 2003. Web.
Fang, Tong, & Modarres, Mohammad. Probabilistic and deterministic treatments for multiple flaws in reactor pressure vessel safety analysis. Czech Republic.
Fang, Tong, and Modarres, Mohammad. 2003. "Probabilistic and deterministic treatments for multiple flaws in reactor pressure vessel safety analysis." Czech Republic.
@misc{etde_20628469,
title = {Probabilistic and deterministic treatments for multiple flaws in reactor pressure vessel safety analysis}
author = {Fang, Tong, and Modarres, Mohammad}
abstractNote = {Either of two methods, probabilistic-based or deterministic-based analysis, can be used in estimation of the conditional probability of flaw growth initiation and failure for reactor vessel having multiple flaws. The probabilistic-based method forms the basis for probabilistic fracture mechanism (PFM) calculations, such as the recent pressurized thermal shock (PTS) studies by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the code FAVOR developed by the Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL). In this paper, a simplified comparison is performed to show that deterministic based method used in the PFM analysis of PTS yields the same crack initiation and vessel failure probabilities as the probabilistic-based method. This paper discusses these methods and shows that the final results of the two methods are identical. Also, it discusses that the underlying bases of the two methods are the same. (author)}
place = {Czech Republic}
year = {2003}
month = {Jul}
}