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A design study of a p-11B gasdynamic mirror fusion propulsion system

Abstract

Fusion gasdynamic mirror (GDM) space propulsion concepts have been previously explored using deuterium, tritium, and helium-3 fuels. This work is a similar design study using the advanced fusion fuel combination, hydrogen and boron-11. A GDM using p-11B is optimized for the parameters of temperature, density, fuel ratio, and mirror radius. Even after optimization, a traditional GDM using p-11B and achieving breakeven appears to be impractical due to bremsstrahlung and synchrotron radiation losses. A nuclear electric assisted version of the system is examined and found to decrease the size and mass of the system. The optimal plasma temperature is also reduced by the assistance which decreases the technical requirements for magnetic confinement.
Authors:
Ohlandt, Chad; Powell, Kenneth G; [1]  Kammash, Terry [2] 
  1. Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (United States)
  2. Department of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (United States)
Publication Date:
Jan 28, 2003
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings; Journal Volume: 654; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: STAIF-2003: Space technology and applications international forum, Albuquerque, NM (United States), 2-5 Feb 2003; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1541330; (c) 2003 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: 28 Jan 2003
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; DESIGN; DEUTERIUM; ELECTRON TEMPERATURE; HELIUM 3; HYDROGEN; ION TEMPERATURE; MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT; MAGNETIC MIRRORS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING; OPTIMIZATION; PLASMA; PLASMA DENSITY; PROPULSION; PROPULSION SYSTEMS; SPACE; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION; THERMONUCLEAR FUELS; THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS; TRITIUM
OSTI ID:
20621408
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0094-243X; APCPCS; TRN: US03C6369065058
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 490-496
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Ohlandt, Chad, Powell, Kenneth G, and Kammash, Terry. A design study of a p-11B gasdynamic mirror fusion propulsion system. United States: N. p., 2003. Web. doi:10.1063/1.1541330.
Ohlandt, Chad, Powell, Kenneth G, & Kammash, Terry. A design study of a p-11B gasdynamic mirror fusion propulsion system. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1541330
Ohlandt, Chad, Powell, Kenneth G, and Kammash, Terry. 2003. "A design study of a p-11B gasdynamic mirror fusion propulsion system." United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1541330.
@misc{etde_20621408,
title = {A design study of a p-11B gasdynamic mirror fusion propulsion system}
author = {Ohlandt, Chad, Powell, Kenneth G, and Kammash, Terry}
abstractNote = {Fusion gasdynamic mirror (GDM) space propulsion concepts have been previously explored using deuterium, tritium, and helium-3 fuels. This work is a similar design study using the advanced fusion fuel combination, hydrogen and boron-11. A GDM using p-11B is optimized for the parameters of temperature, density, fuel ratio, and mirror radius. Even after optimization, a traditional GDM using p-11B and achieving breakeven appears to be impractical due to bremsstrahlung and synchrotron radiation losses. A nuclear electric assisted version of the system is examined and found to decrease the size and mass of the system. The optimal plasma temperature is also reduced by the assistance which decreases the technical requirements for magnetic confinement.}
doi = {10.1063/1.1541330}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {654}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {2003}
month = {Jan}
}