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A very small plasma focus operating at tens of joules

Abstract

A very small plasma focus device has been designed and set-up. The plasma focus operates in the limit of low energy (160nF capacitor bank, 65nH, 25-40kV, {approx} 32-100J). The design of the electrode was assisted by a simple model of a Mather plasma focus. A neutron yield of 104 - 105 is expected from discharges in deuterium. Experiments in H2 have been performed at pressures from 0.1 to 2 mbar. The diagnostics used in the experiments include current derivative, voltage monitor, and plasma image using a ICCD camera gated at 5 ns. The umbrella-like current sheath running over the end of the coaxial electrodes and the pinch after the radial collapse can be clearly observed in the photographs. The velocity of the radial collapse is of the order of 105 m/s. The observations are similar to the results obtained with devices of much higher energies.
Authors:
Soto, Leopoldo; Silva, Patricio; Moreno, Jose; [1]  Clausse, Alejandro; [2]  Universidad Nacional del Centro, 7000 Tandil (Argentina)]; Kies, Walter [3] 
  1. Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Casilla 188 D, Santiago (Chile)
  2. PLADEMA- CNEA-CONICET, 7000 Tandil (Argentina)
  3. Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet, Duesseldorf (Germany)
Publication Date:
Dec 19, 2002
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings; Journal Volume: 651; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: 5. international conference on dense Z-pinches, Albuquerque, NM (United States), 23-28 Jun 2002; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1531329; (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: 19 Dec 2002
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; CAMERAS; CAPACITORS; DESIGN; DEUTERIUM; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTRODES; IMAGES; MONITORS; NEUTRONS; PHOTOGRAPHY; PINCH EFFECT; PLASMA; PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS; PLASMA FOCUS; PLASMA FOCUS DEVICES; PLASMA PRODUCTION; YIELDS
OSTI ID:
20621340
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0094-243X; APCPCS; TRN: US03C6245064990
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 265-268
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Soto, Leopoldo, Silva, Patricio, Moreno, Jose, Clausse, Alejandro, Universidad Nacional del Centro, 7000 Tandil (Argentina)], and Kies, Walter. A very small plasma focus operating at tens of joules. United States: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.1063/1.1531329.
Soto, Leopoldo, Silva, Patricio, Moreno, Jose, Clausse, Alejandro, Universidad Nacional del Centro, 7000 Tandil (Argentina)], & Kies, Walter. A very small plasma focus operating at tens of joules. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1531329
Soto, Leopoldo, Silva, Patricio, Moreno, Jose, Clausse, Alejandro, Universidad Nacional del Centro, 7000 Tandil (Argentina)], and Kies, Walter. 2002. "A very small plasma focus operating at tens of joules." United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1531329.
@misc{etde_20621340,
title = {A very small plasma focus operating at tens of joules}
author = {Soto, Leopoldo, Silva, Patricio, Moreno, Jose, Clausse, Alejandro, Universidad Nacional del Centro, 7000 Tandil (Argentina)], and Kies, Walter}
abstractNote = {A very small plasma focus device has been designed and set-up. The plasma focus operates in the limit of low energy (160nF capacitor bank, 65nH, 25-40kV, {approx} 32-100J). The design of the electrode was assisted by a simple model of a Mather plasma focus. A neutron yield of 104 - 105 is expected from discharges in deuterium. Experiments in H2 have been performed at pressures from 0.1 to 2 mbar. The diagnostics used in the experiments include current derivative, voltage monitor, and plasma image using a ICCD camera gated at 5 ns. The umbrella-like current sheath running over the end of the coaxial electrodes and the pinch after the radial collapse can be clearly observed in the photographs. The velocity of the radial collapse is of the order of 105 m/s. The observations are similar to the results obtained with devices of much higher energies.}
doi = {10.1063/1.1531329}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {651}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {2002}
month = {Dec}
}