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Dense transient plasmas driven by a mega-ampere device in the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission

Abstract

Recently, the pulse power generator SPEED 2, a medium energy and large current device (187kJ, 4MA, 300kV, 400ns, dI/dt {approx} 1013 A/s), has been transfered from the Duesseldorf University to the Plasma Physics Group of the Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear (CCHEN). The SPEED 2 arrived at CCHEN in May 2001 and was in operation in January 2002, being the most powerful device for dense transient plasma in the Southern Hemisphere. Experiments in different Z-pinch configurations using the SPEED 2 generator will be carried out at CCHEN in the future. Possible objectives using the SPEED 2 devices are discussed in this work: a) Neutron flux characteristics from plasma focus discharges operating in D2 (with temporal and spatial resolution) correlated to discharge parameters, plasma dynamics and instabilities. Particular investigation of the effect of insulator surface preparation and conditioning on pinch behavior and neutron yield, b) High brightness and soft X- ray radiation from transient electrical discharges, especially in wire arrays, and c) Magnetic confinement in a quasistatic z-pinch at mega ampere peak current. Plasma dynamics and stability in an original quasi-static z-pinch configuration (a gas embedded compressional Z-pinch) and in a combination scheme that use gas puff and plasma focus will  More>>
Authors:
Soto, Leopoldo; Sylvester, Gustavo; Zambra, Marcelo; Moreno, Jose; Silva, Patricio; Birstein, Lipo; Munoz, Richard M; [1]  Kies, Walter; Ziethen, Guenter; [2]  Saavedra, Renato [3] 
  1. Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Casilla 188-D, Santiago (Chile)
  2. Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet, Duesseldorf (Germany)
  3. Universidad de Concepcion (Chile)
Publication Date:
Dec 19, 2002
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings; Journal Volume: 651; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: 5. international conference on dense Z-pinches, Albuquerque, NM (United States), 23-28 Jun 2002; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1531321; (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: 19 Dec 2002
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; BRIGHTNESS; EXPLODING WIRES; LINEAR Z PINCH DEVICES; MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT; NEUTRON FLUX; NEUTRONS; PERFORMANCE; PLASMA; PLASMA DENSITY; PLASMA FOCUS; PLASMA INSTABILITY; PLASMA PRODUCTION; PULSE GENERATORS; PULSES; SOFT X RADIATION; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; TRANSIENTS
OSTI ID:
20621332
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0094-243X; APCPCS; TRN: US03C6237064982
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 229-232
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Soto, Leopoldo, Sylvester, Gustavo, Zambra, Marcelo, Moreno, Jose, Silva, Patricio, Birstein, Lipo, Munoz, Richard M, Kies, Walter, Ziethen, Guenter, and Saavedra, Renato. Dense transient plasmas driven by a mega-ampere device in the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission. United States: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.1063/1.1531321.
Soto, Leopoldo, Sylvester, Gustavo, Zambra, Marcelo, Moreno, Jose, Silva, Patricio, Birstein, Lipo, Munoz, Richard M, Kies, Walter, Ziethen, Guenter, & Saavedra, Renato. Dense transient plasmas driven by a mega-ampere device in the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1531321
Soto, Leopoldo, Sylvester, Gustavo, Zambra, Marcelo, Moreno, Jose, Silva, Patricio, Birstein, Lipo, Munoz, Richard M, Kies, Walter, Ziethen, Guenter, and Saavedra, Renato. 2002. "Dense transient plasmas driven by a mega-ampere device in the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission." United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1531321.
@misc{etde_20621332,
title = {Dense transient plasmas driven by a mega-ampere device in the Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission}
author = {Soto, Leopoldo, Sylvester, Gustavo, Zambra, Marcelo, Moreno, Jose, Silva, Patricio, Birstein, Lipo, Munoz, Richard M, Kies, Walter, Ziethen, Guenter, and Saavedra, Renato}
abstractNote = {Recently, the pulse power generator SPEED 2, a medium energy and large current device (187kJ, 4MA, 300kV, 400ns, dI/dt {approx} 1013 A/s), has been transfered from the Duesseldorf University to the Plasma Physics Group of the Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear (CCHEN). The SPEED 2 arrived at CCHEN in May 2001 and was in operation in January 2002, being the most powerful device for dense transient plasma in the Southern Hemisphere. Experiments in different Z-pinch configurations using the SPEED 2 generator will be carried out at CCHEN in the future. Possible objectives using the SPEED 2 devices are discussed in this work: a) Neutron flux characteristics from plasma focus discharges operating in D2 (with temporal and spatial resolution) correlated to discharge parameters, plasma dynamics and instabilities. Particular investigation of the effect of insulator surface preparation and conditioning on pinch behavior and neutron yield, b) High brightness and soft X- ray radiation from transient electrical discharges, especially in wire arrays, and c) Magnetic confinement in a quasistatic z-pinch at mega ampere peak current. Plasma dynamics and stability in an original quasi-static z-pinch configuration (a gas embedded compressional Z-pinch) and in a combination scheme that use gas puff and plasma focus will be studied at high current using the SPEED 2 generator. Results about SPEED 2 performance, obtained in Chile, are presented.}
doi = {10.1063/1.1531321}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {651}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {2002}
month = {Dec}
}