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Nickel critical point parameters from shock experiments with porous samples

Abstract

Results of experiments on expansion of shock-compressed nickel samples into helium is presented. The brightness temperature of nickel sample and shock velocity in helium were measured by an optical pyrometer, other parameters (particle velocity, pressure, helium temperature) were calculated. To increase the shock entropy up to near-critical value, shock compression of porous (m=1.91) samples were used. Isoentrope with initial pressure 170 GPa was studied, with final states below 1.4 GPa, determined by initial helium pressures. The peculiarities of isentrope slope in pressure-particle velocity graph allowed to estimate a point of it's entrance into two-phase region. The isobaric overheat of expanded nickel by hot shocked helium allowed to get an additional information about phase diagram and to estimate of critical temperature and pressure of nickel, using the van-der-Waals model of liquid nickel spinodal.
Authors:
Nikolaev, Dmitry N; Ternovoi, Vladimir Ya; Pyalling, Alexei A [1] 
  1. Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Chernogolovka, 142432 (Russian Federation)
Publication Date:
Jul 08, 2002
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings; Journal Volume: 620; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: 12. APS topical conference on shock compression of condensed matter, Atlanta, GA (United States), 24-29 Jun 2001; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1483482; (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: 8 Jul 2002
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; COMPRESSION; CRITICAL TEMPERATURE; ENTROPY; EXPANSION; HELIUM; LIQUIDS; NICKEL; OPTICAL PYROMETERS; PHASE DIAGRAMS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; POROUS MATERIALS; PRESSURE RANGE GIGA PA; SHOCK WAVES; VAN DER WAALS FORCES
OSTI ID:
20621010
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0094-243X; APCPCS; TRN: US03C4155064660
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 59-62
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Nikolaev, Dmitry N, Ternovoi, Vladimir Ya, and Pyalling, Alexei A. Nickel critical point parameters from shock experiments with porous samples. United States: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.1063/1.1483482.
Nikolaev, Dmitry N, Ternovoi, Vladimir Ya, & Pyalling, Alexei A. Nickel critical point parameters from shock experiments with porous samples. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483482
Nikolaev, Dmitry N, Ternovoi, Vladimir Ya, and Pyalling, Alexei A. 2002. "Nickel critical point parameters from shock experiments with porous samples." United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483482.
@misc{etde_20621010,
title = {Nickel critical point parameters from shock experiments with porous samples}
author = {Nikolaev, Dmitry N, Ternovoi, Vladimir Ya, and Pyalling, Alexei A}
abstractNote = {Results of experiments on expansion of shock-compressed nickel samples into helium is presented. The brightness temperature of nickel sample and shock velocity in helium were measured by an optical pyrometer, other parameters (particle velocity, pressure, helium temperature) were calculated. To increase the shock entropy up to near-critical value, shock compression of porous (m=1.91) samples were used. Isoentrope with initial pressure 170 GPa was studied, with final states below 1.4 GPa, determined by initial helium pressures. The peculiarities of isentrope slope in pressure-particle velocity graph allowed to estimate a point of it's entrance into two-phase region. The isobaric overheat of expanded nickel by hot shocked helium allowed to get an additional information about phase diagram and to estimate of critical temperature and pressure of nickel, using the van-der-Waals model of liquid nickel spinodal.}
doi = {10.1063/1.1483482}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {620}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {2002}
month = {Jul}
}