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Abnormal electric conductivity of lithium at high dynamic pressure

Abstract

New results obtained for lithium, quasi-isentropically compressed in multistep shock experiments up to pressure of 210 GPa and density of 2.3 g/cc, are reported. We studied the electric conductivity of dynamically compressed lithium. The pressure range to 100 GPa has been investigated at liquid nitrogen (77 K) and room (293 K) initial temperatures. In the second series of measurements used was the symmetrical scheme of compression with two high velocity impactors striking baseplates synchronically from opposite directions. It made it possible to achieve much higher pressures up to 210 GPa. The analysis of experimental data showed that lithium compressed to 210 GPa pressure demonstrates the abnormal dependence of electric resistivity. As against normal behavior of metal, the resistivity monotonically increases in the pressure range 30-150 GPa from typical metallic value at ambient conditions in more than 15 times, returning back to metallic one at pressure higher than 160-210 GPa. The results obtained agree with recent calculations of phase transitions in lithium at high pressure.
Authors:
Fortov, V E; Yakushev, V V; Kagan, K L; Lomonosov, I V; Postnov, V I; Yakusheva, T I; Kuryanchik, A N [1] 
  1. Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Chernogolovka 142432 (Russian Federation)
Publication Date:
Jul 08, 2002
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings; Journal Volume: 620; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: 12. APS topical conference on shock compression of condensed matter, Atlanta, GA (United States), 24-29 Jun 2001; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1483524; (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: 8 Jul 2002
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; COMPRESSION; DENSITY; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; LITHIUM; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; PRESSURE DEPENDENCE; PRESSURE RANGE GIGA PA; SHOCK WAVES; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; VELOCITY
OSTI ID:
20620967
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0094-243X; APCPCS; TRN: US03C4112064617
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 237-240
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Fortov, V E, Yakushev, V V, Kagan, K L, Lomonosov, I V, Postnov, V I, Yakusheva, T I, and Kuryanchik, A N. Abnormal electric conductivity of lithium at high dynamic pressure. United States: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.1063/1.1483524.
Fortov, V E, Yakushev, V V, Kagan, K L, Lomonosov, I V, Postnov, V I, Yakusheva, T I, & Kuryanchik, A N. Abnormal electric conductivity of lithium at high dynamic pressure. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483524
Fortov, V E, Yakushev, V V, Kagan, K L, Lomonosov, I V, Postnov, V I, Yakusheva, T I, and Kuryanchik, A N. 2002. "Abnormal electric conductivity of lithium at high dynamic pressure." United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483524.
@misc{etde_20620967,
title = {Abnormal electric conductivity of lithium at high dynamic pressure}
author = {Fortov, V E, Yakushev, V V, Kagan, K L, Lomonosov, I V, Postnov, V I, Yakusheva, T I, and Kuryanchik, A N}
abstractNote = {New results obtained for lithium, quasi-isentropically compressed in multistep shock experiments up to pressure of 210 GPa and density of 2.3 g/cc, are reported. We studied the electric conductivity of dynamically compressed lithium. The pressure range to 100 GPa has been investigated at liquid nitrogen (77 K) and room (293 K) initial temperatures. In the second series of measurements used was the symmetrical scheme of compression with two high velocity impactors striking baseplates synchronically from opposite directions. It made it possible to achieve much higher pressures up to 210 GPa. The analysis of experimental data showed that lithium compressed to 210 GPa pressure demonstrates the abnormal dependence of electric resistivity. As against normal behavior of metal, the resistivity monotonically increases in the pressure range 30-150 GPa from typical metallic value at ambient conditions in more than 15 times, returning back to metallic one at pressure higher than 160-210 GPa. The results obtained agree with recent calculations of phase transitions in lithium at high pressure.}
doi = {10.1063/1.1483524}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {620}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {2002}
month = {Jul}
}