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Characterization of impact in composite laminates

Abstract

A new experimental technique is developed to determine the onset and evolution of delamination in fiber-reinforced composites. The configuration uses a split-Hopkinson bar for low-velocity impact loading and two Polytec laser vibrometer systems for real-time monitoring of the initiation and progression of delamination. The experiment allows the histories of load, displacement, and velocity of impacted specimens to be recorded and analyzed. Numerical simulations are conducted using a cohesive finite element method. The method employs a cohesive zone model to simulate in-ply cracking and interlaminar delamination and a transversely isotropic, elastic model to characterize the bulk behavior of each ply. The simulations provide time-resolved characterization of damage during the impact loading. The time at which delamination is detected decreases as the impact velocity is increased, and delamination is detected at similar surface displacements. The progression of damage changes as the bonding strength between plies is increased. The speed of delamination decreases as the bonding strength is increased.
Authors:
Minnaar, Karel; Min, Zhou [1] 
  1. School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia, Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405 (United States)
Publication Date:
Jul 08, 2002
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings; Journal Volume: 620; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: 12. APS topical conference on shock compression of condensed matter, Atlanta, GA (United States), 24-29 Jun 2001; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1483755; (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: 8 Jul 2002
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; BONDING; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; CRACKING; EVOLUTION; FIBERS; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; IMPACT TESTS; LASERS; REINFORCED MATERIALS; SHOCK WAVES; SURFACES; TIME RESOLUTION
OSTI ID:
20620944
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0094-243X; APCPCS; TRN: US03C4089064594
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 1208-1211
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Minnaar, Karel, and Min, Zhou. Characterization of impact in composite laminates. United States: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.1063/1.1483755.
Minnaar, Karel, & Min, Zhou. Characterization of impact in composite laminates. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483755
Minnaar, Karel, and Min, Zhou. 2002. "Characterization of impact in composite laminates." United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483755.
@misc{etde_20620944,
title = {Characterization of impact in composite laminates}
author = {Minnaar, Karel, and Min, Zhou}
abstractNote = {A new experimental technique is developed to determine the onset and evolution of delamination in fiber-reinforced composites. The configuration uses a split-Hopkinson bar for low-velocity impact loading and two Polytec laser vibrometer systems for real-time monitoring of the initiation and progression of delamination. The experiment allows the histories of load, displacement, and velocity of impacted specimens to be recorded and analyzed. Numerical simulations are conducted using a cohesive finite element method. The method employs a cohesive zone model to simulate in-ply cracking and interlaminar delamination and a transversely isotropic, elastic model to characterize the bulk behavior of each ply. The simulations provide time-resolved characterization of damage during the impact loading. The time at which delamination is detected decreases as the impact velocity is increased, and delamination is detected at similar surface displacements. The progression of damage changes as the bonding strength between plies is increased. The speed of delamination decreases as the bonding strength is increased.}
doi = {10.1063/1.1483755}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {620}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {2002}
month = {Jul}
}