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Outputs of shock-loaded small piezoceramic disks

Abstract

Thin small-diameter polycrystalline Lead-Zirconate-Titanate piezoceramic disks were shock loaded in the D33 orientation over a stress range of 0.1-30 GPa. Their electrical outputs were discharged into 50 {omega} viewing resistors, producing typically 0.15 {mu}s quasi-triangular impulses ranging from 50-700 V. The gas gun flat plate impact approach and the high explosives (HE) plane wave lens approach were used to load piezoceramic elements. These piezoceramic elements consisted of 0.25 mm thick and 1.32 mm diameter disks that were ultrasonically machined from 25 mm piezocrystal disks of type APC 850, commercially produced by American Piezo Ceramic Inc. To facilitate our experiments, the piezoceramic elements were coaxially mounted at the tip of a 2.35 mm diameter brass tube, an arrangement that is commercialized by Dynasen, Inc. under the name Piezopin of model CA-1136. Simple calculations on the electrical outputs produced by these piezoceramic disks reveal electrical outputs in excess of 3000 W. Such short bursts of electrical energy have the potential for numerous applications where critical timing is needed to observe fast transient events.
Authors:
Charest, Jacques A; [1]  Mace, Jonathan Lee [2] 
  1. President of Dynasen Inc, 20 Arnold Place, Goleta, CA 93117 (United States)
  2. DX-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 (United States)
Publication Date:
Jul 08, 2002
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings; Journal Volume: 620; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: 12. APS topical conference on shock compression of condensed matter, Atlanta, GA (United States), 24-29 Jun 2001; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1483742; (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: 8 Jul 2002
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; BRASS; CERAMICS; IMPACT TESTS; PLATES; POLYCRYSTALS; PRESSURE DEPENDENCE; PRESSURE RANGE GIGA PA; PULSES; PZT; RESISTORS; SHOCK WAVES; STRESSES; TRANSIENTS
OSTI ID:
20620939
Country of Origin:
United States
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0094-243X; APCPCS; TRN: US03C4084064589
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 1153-1156
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Charest, Jacques A, and Mace, Jonathan Lee. Outputs of shock-loaded small piezoceramic disks. United States: N. p., 2002. Web. doi:10.1063/1.1483742.
Charest, Jacques A, & Mace, Jonathan Lee. Outputs of shock-loaded small piezoceramic disks. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483742
Charest, Jacques A, and Mace, Jonathan Lee. 2002. "Outputs of shock-loaded small piezoceramic disks." United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1483742.
@misc{etde_20620939,
title = {Outputs of shock-loaded small piezoceramic disks}
author = {Charest, Jacques A, and Mace, Jonathan Lee}
abstractNote = {Thin small-diameter polycrystalline Lead-Zirconate-Titanate piezoceramic disks were shock loaded in the D33 orientation over a stress range of 0.1-30 GPa. Their electrical outputs were discharged into 50 {omega} viewing resistors, producing typically 0.15 {mu}s quasi-triangular impulses ranging from 50-700 V. The gas gun flat plate impact approach and the high explosives (HE) plane wave lens approach were used to load piezoceramic elements. These piezoceramic elements consisted of 0.25 mm thick and 1.32 mm diameter disks that were ultrasonically machined from 25 mm piezocrystal disks of type APC 850, commercially produced by American Piezo Ceramic Inc. To facilitate our experiments, the piezoceramic elements were coaxially mounted at the tip of a 2.35 mm diameter brass tube, an arrangement that is commercialized by Dynasen, Inc. under the name Piezopin of model CA-1136. Simple calculations on the electrical outputs produced by these piezoceramic disks reveal electrical outputs in excess of 3000 W. Such short bursts of electrical energy have the potential for numerous applications where critical timing is needed to observe fast transient events.}
doi = {10.1063/1.1483742}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {620}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United States}
year = {2002}
month = {Jul}
}