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Considerations concerning the secure transport of radioactive materials in Romania; Consideratii privind transportul in siguranta al materialelor radioactive in Romania

Abstract

As UNO member and founding member of the IAEA, Romania has implemented national regulations concerning the transport of radioactive materials in complete safety, complying with recommendations by IAEA and other international organizations. Accordingly, the National Commission for Nuclear Activities Control, CNCAN, issued the Directive no. 374/October 2001 which provides the rules for secure radioactive material transport in Romania on roads, rail ways, sea/fluvial and air ways. The paper presents the main sources of producing radioactive materials focussing the following: mining of natural uranium ore, nuclear fuel fabrication plants, nuclear power plants operation, nuclear research reactors, industrial use of radioactive sources (as gamma radiography), use of radioisotope in scientific, educational or medical units. The paper pays attention to the special routes and containers adopted for most secure transport of radioactive waste. Finally, one presents specific issues relating to identification and evaluation of the risk factors occurring at the transport of radioactive waste, as well as the potential radiological consequences upon population and environment. Estimated are the collective risk doses for different categories of populations from areas adjacent to the routes of radioactive materials transportation. It is stressed that the annual collective dose which the population is exposed to in case of  More>>
Authors:
Vieru, Gheorghe [1] 
  1. Institute for Nuclear Research, PO Box 78, 1 Campului Street, RO-0300 Pitesti, Jud. Arges (Romania)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2002
Product Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: RAAN Conference. Support of Nuclear Power, Drobeta Turnu Severin (Romania), 6-8 Sep 2002; Other Information: PBD: 2002; Related Information: In: The RAAN Conference. Support of Nuclear Power, Conferinta R.A.A.N. Suportul Energeticii Nucleare, by Popescu, Camillo (ed.) [Romanian Nuclear Activities Authority, RAAN, 1, Nicolae Iorga Street, RO-1500 Drobeta Turnu Severin (Romania)]. E-mail: cpopescu@raan.ro, 142 pages.
Subject:
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; AIR TRANSPORT; CONTAINERS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; HUMAN POPULATIONS; MARITIME TRANSPORT; PUBLIC HEALTH; RADIATION DOSES; RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT; RAIL TRANSPORT; RISK ASSESSMENT; ROAD TRANSPORT; ROMANIA; TRANSPORT REGULATIONS
Sponsoring Organizations:
Ministry of Industries and Resources, Bd. g-ral Gh. Magheru, nr. 33, cod 010325 Bucharest (Romania)
OSTI ID:
20620572
Research Organizations:
Romanian Nuclear Activities Authority, RAAN, 1, Nicolae Iorga Street, RO-1500 Drobeta Turnu Severin (Romania)
Country of Origin:
Romania
Language:
Romanian
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: RO0500286064222
Availability:
Available from author(s) or Romanian Nuclear Activities Authority, RAAN, 1, Nicolae Iorga Street, RO-1500 Drobeta Turnu Severin (RO), Fax: +40-(0)52-323.685, E-mail: office@raan.ro
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 37-38
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Vieru, Gheorghe. Considerations concerning the secure transport of radioactive materials in Romania; Consideratii privind transportul in siguranta al materialelor radioactive in Romania. Romania: N. p., 2002. Web.
Vieru, Gheorghe. Considerations concerning the secure transport of radioactive materials in Romania; Consideratii privind transportul in siguranta al materialelor radioactive in Romania. Romania.
Vieru, Gheorghe. 2002. "Considerations concerning the secure transport of radioactive materials in Romania; Consideratii privind transportul in siguranta al materialelor radioactive in Romania." Romania.
@misc{etde_20620572,
title = {Considerations concerning the secure transport of radioactive materials in Romania; Consideratii privind transportul in siguranta al materialelor radioactive in Romania}
author = {Vieru, Gheorghe}
abstractNote = {As UNO member and founding member of the IAEA, Romania has implemented national regulations concerning the transport of radioactive materials in complete safety, complying with recommendations by IAEA and other international organizations. Accordingly, the National Commission for Nuclear Activities Control, CNCAN, issued the Directive no. 374/October 2001 which provides the rules for secure radioactive material transport in Romania on roads, rail ways, sea/fluvial and air ways. The paper presents the main sources of producing radioactive materials focussing the following: mining of natural uranium ore, nuclear fuel fabrication plants, nuclear power plants operation, nuclear research reactors, industrial use of radioactive sources (as gamma radiography), use of radioisotope in scientific, educational or medical units. The paper pays attention to the special routes and containers adopted for most secure transport of radioactive waste. Finally, one presents specific issues relating to identification and evaluation of the risk factors occurring at the transport of radioactive waste, as well as the potential radiological consequences upon population and environment. Estimated are the collective risk doses for different categories of populations from areas adjacent to the routes of radioactive materials transportation. It is stressed that the annual collective dose which the population is exposed to in case of accident is comparable with the dose from the natural (cosmic radiation backg0011rou.}
place = {Romania}
year = {2002}
month = {Jul}
}