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A three-detector measuring system using a pure-Ge detector

Abstract

A three-detector measuring system making use of a pure-Ge detector combined with two Si(Li) detectors has been developed. The efficiency curve of the pure-Ge detector has been determined easily as relative efficiencies to those of the existing Si(Li) detectors, since this system allows us to analyze a sample with the pure-Ge and the Si(Li) detectors simultaneously under the same irradiating conditions. It is found that detection efficiencies of the pure-Ge detector decrease just above the absorption edge of Ge owing to absorption of X-rays in the dead layer of the detector. Accuracy of the efficiency curve thus obtained was confirmed by analyzing a few samples whose elemental concentrations are known. It is confirmed that a pure-Ge detector can be used in place of a Si(Li) detector for the purpose of analysis of elements Z {>=} 19, since its energy resolution is almost equal to that of a high-performance Si(Li) detector and efficiencies at high energies are far better. Moreover, it becomes possible to detect prompt {gamma}-rays and to analyze light elements such as fluorine, which arouses much interest from the point of view of environmental contamination. Detection limit of fluorine is found to be less than 0.1 ppm for water  More>>
Authors:
Sera, K; Terasaki, K; [1]  Murao, S; [2]  Futatsugawa, S; Saitoh, Y [3] 
  1. Iwate Medical Univ., Cyclotron Research Center, Takizawa, Iwate (Japan)
  2. AIST, Inst. for Geo-Resource and Environment, Tsukuba, Ibaraki (Japan)
  3. Japan Radioisotope Association, Nishina Memorial Cyclotron Center, Takizawa, Iwate (Japan)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2003
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: International Journal of PIXE; Journal Volume: 13; Journal Issue: 1-2; Conference: 19. symposium on PIXE in Japan, Akita (Japan), 9-11 Oct 2002; Other Information: 10 refs., 8 figs; PBD: 2003
Subject:
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY RESOLUTION; FLUORINE; GAMMA DETECTION; GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; GERMANIUM; LI-DRIFTED SI DETECTORS; MEASURING METHODS; PIXE ANALYSIS; PROMPT GAMMA RADIATION; QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; X-RAY DETECTION
OSTI ID:
20620431
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0129-0835; IJPXET; TRN: JP0502607064081
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 23-35
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Sera, K, Terasaki, K, Murao, S, Futatsugawa, S, and Saitoh, Y. A three-detector measuring system using a pure-Ge detector. Japan: N. p., 2003. Web. doi:10.1142/S0129083503000075.
Sera, K, Terasaki, K, Murao, S, Futatsugawa, S, & Saitoh, Y. A three-detector measuring system using a pure-Ge detector. Japan. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129083503000075
Sera, K, Terasaki, K, Murao, S, Futatsugawa, S, and Saitoh, Y. 2003. "A three-detector measuring system using a pure-Ge detector." Japan. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129083503000075.
@misc{etde_20620431,
title = {A three-detector measuring system using a pure-Ge detector}
author = {Sera, K, Terasaki, K, Murao, S, Futatsugawa, S, and Saitoh, Y}
abstractNote = {A three-detector measuring system making use of a pure-Ge detector combined with two Si(Li) detectors has been developed. The efficiency curve of the pure-Ge detector has been determined easily as relative efficiencies to those of the existing Si(Li) detectors, since this system allows us to analyze a sample with the pure-Ge and the Si(Li) detectors simultaneously under the same irradiating conditions. It is found that detection efficiencies of the pure-Ge detector decrease just above the absorption edge of Ge owing to absorption of X-rays in the dead layer of the detector. Accuracy of the efficiency curve thus obtained was confirmed by analyzing a few samples whose elemental concentrations are known. It is confirmed that a pure-Ge detector can be used in place of a Si(Li) detector for the purpose of analysis of elements Z {>=} 19, since its energy resolution is almost equal to that of a high-performance Si(Li) detector and efficiencies at high energies are far better. Moreover, it becomes possible to detect prompt {gamma}-rays and to analyze light elements such as fluorine, which arouses much interest from the point of view of environmental contamination. Detection limit of fluorine is found to be less than 0.1 ppm for water samples. (author)}
doi = {10.1142/S0129083503000075}
journal = []
issue = {1-2}
volume = {13}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {2003}
month = {Jul}
}