You need JavaScript to view this

On line gamma-ray spectrometry at open sea

Abstract

Set up and application of a stationary monitoring network for measuring specific {gamma}- activities in the Aegean Sea are described. Three NaI scintillator based spectrometers have been used to detect the gamma rays. The gross counting rate of each system was found to be nearly constant, when there was no rainfall. The volumetric activity of the natural gamma-ray emitter {sup 40}K in open sea varied from 12,200 to 13,000 Bq/m{sup 3}. The counting rate for 1461 keV {sup 40}K radiation was measured by intercalibration with an appropriate salinity sensor mounted close to the NaI-detector system. A simple relation between the counting rate and the salt concentration has been observed. The amount of the artificial radioactivity from {sup 137}Cs was increased up to seven times higher after strong rainfall, compared to the radiation level as given in literature (3.5-5.5 Bq/m{sup 3}), while the {sup 214}Bi counting rate was increased up to ten times compared to the data without rainfall.
Authors:
Tsabaris, C; [1]  Ballas, D [1] 
  1. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, P.O. BOX 712, Anavyssos, Gr-19013 (Greece)
Publication Date:
Jan 01, 2005
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Applied Radiation and Isotopes; Journal Volume: 62; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.06.007; PII: S0969-8043(04)00407-5; Copyright (c) 2004 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: Jan 2005
Subject:
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; AEGEAN SEA; BISMUTH 214; COUNTING RATES; GAMMA RADIATION; GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY; MEV RANGE 01-10; NAI DETECTORS; POTASSIUM 40; RADIOACTIVITY; SALINITY; UNDERWATER
OSTI ID:
20620145
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0969-8043; ARISEF; TRN: GB05R1333063795
Submitting Site:
GBN
Size:
page(s) 83-89
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Tsabaris, C, and Ballas, D. On line gamma-ray spectrometry at open sea. United Kingdom: N. p., 2005. Web. doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.06.007.
Tsabaris, C, & Ballas, D. On line gamma-ray spectrometry at open sea. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.06.007
Tsabaris, C, and Ballas, D. 2005. "On line gamma-ray spectrometry at open sea." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.06.007.
@misc{etde_20620145,
title = {On line gamma-ray spectrometry at open sea}
author = {Tsabaris, C, and Ballas, D}
abstractNote = {Set up and application of a stationary monitoring network for measuring specific {gamma}- activities in the Aegean Sea are described. Three NaI scintillator based spectrometers have been used to detect the gamma rays. The gross counting rate of each system was found to be nearly constant, when there was no rainfall. The volumetric activity of the natural gamma-ray emitter {sup 40}K in open sea varied from 12,200 to 13,000 Bq/m{sup 3}. The counting rate for 1461 keV {sup 40}K radiation was measured by intercalibration with an appropriate salinity sensor mounted close to the NaI-detector system. A simple relation between the counting rate and the salt concentration has been observed. The amount of the artificial radioactivity from {sup 137}Cs was increased up to seven times higher after strong rainfall, compared to the radiation level as given in literature (3.5-5.5 Bq/m{sup 3}), while the {sup 214}Bi counting rate was increased up to ten times compared to the data without rainfall.}
doi = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.06.007}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {62}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2005}
month = {Jan}
}