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Splitting of the focal spot of a high numerical-aperture objective lens in free space

Abstract

Full text: Reported in this paper is a new phenomenon that the focal spot of a high numerical-aperture objective in free space can split into two spots if a ring beam is used for illumination. Diffraction by a high numerical-aperture objective results in a depolarization nature that the diffracted field in the focal region includes a component with the same polarization as the incident beam but also orthogonal and longitudinal components. The use of a ring beam enhances the relative contribution from the longitudinal component. As a result, a single focal spot splits into two spots along the incident polarization direction. It is revealed theoretically that for an objective of given numerical aperture there is a threshold of the central obstruction size of a ring beam for the appearance of a two-peak focus.
Authors:
Chon, J W.M.; Gan, X; Gu, M [1] 
  1. Swinburne University of Technology, (Australia). School of Biophysical Sciences and Electrical Engineering, Centre for Micro-Photonics
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2002
Product Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: 15. Biennial Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics. Physics and industry working together, Sydney, NSW (Australia), 8-11 Jul 2002; Other Information: PBD: 2002; Related Information: In: 15th Biennial Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics incorporating Australian Conference of Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT) and Australian Optical Society (AOS). Handbook and abstracts, 235 pages.
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; APERTURES; BEAM SPLITTING; DEPOLARIZATION; DIFFRACTION; ILLUMINANCE; LENSES; POLARIZATION
OSTI ID:
20619807
Research Organizations:
Australian Institute of Physics (Australia)
Country of Origin:
Australia
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: AU0524485063457
Availability:
Available in abstract form only, full text entered in this record
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 108
Announcement Date:
Aug 28, 2005

Citation Formats

Chon, J W.M., Gan, X, and Gu, M. Splitting of the focal spot of a high numerical-aperture objective lens in free space. Australia: N. p., 2002. Web.
Chon, J W.M., Gan, X, & Gu, M. Splitting of the focal spot of a high numerical-aperture objective lens in free space. Australia.
Chon, J W.M., Gan, X, and Gu, M. 2002. "Splitting of the focal spot of a high numerical-aperture objective lens in free space." Australia.
@misc{etde_20619807,
title = {Splitting of the focal spot of a high numerical-aperture objective lens in free space}
author = {Chon, J W.M., Gan, X, and Gu, M}
abstractNote = {Full text: Reported in this paper is a new phenomenon that the focal spot of a high numerical-aperture objective in free space can split into two spots if a ring beam is used for illumination. Diffraction by a high numerical-aperture objective results in a depolarization nature that the diffracted field in the focal region includes a component with the same polarization as the incident beam but also orthogonal and longitudinal components. The use of a ring beam enhances the relative contribution from the longitudinal component. As a result, a single focal spot splits into two spots along the incident polarization direction. It is revealed theoretically that for an objective of given numerical aperture there is a threshold of the central obstruction size of a ring beam for the appearance of a two-peak focus.}
place = {Australia}
year = {2002}
month = {Jul}
}