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Drought analysis and the effect of climate change in the West Bank/Palestine

Abstract

Drought is a frequently occurring natural phenomenon in the semiarid areas, in which rainfall is the only source of recharge. Over the past few years, the West Bank has experienced lower than average annual precipitations. This paper conducts drought analysis in the West Bank and assesses the impact of climate change. The BILAN software package has been used to develop a physically based model and to assess the water balance components in a monthly step. Two sets of simulated time series have been generated; one for the reference situation and one for the conditions of climate change. Analysis of both time series has been conducted has revealed the impact of climate change on drought characteristics of duration, severity and onset. Given that BILAN has been developed for other bio climatic zones, this paper will further recommend adapting it to semi-arid zones.(Author)
Authors:
Carmi, Natacha; Bachir, Basema; Rabi, Ayman E-mail:phgnatasha@yahoo com [1] 
  1. Palestinian Hydrology Group, P.O.Box 25220, Jerusalem 97300, PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES (Israel)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2004
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-MK-05002
Resource Relation:
Conference: Conference on Water Observation and Information System for Decision Support, Ohrid (Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of), 25-29 May 2004; Other Information: Topic 3: Droughts and Floods; PBD: 2004; Related Information: In: BALWOIS: Abstracts, by Morell, Morell (ed.) [Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Montpellier (France)]; Todorovik, Olivija (ed.) [Hydrometeorological Service, Skopje (Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of)]; Dimitrov, Dobri (ed.) [National Institute of Hydrometeorology of Albania, Tirana (Albania)] [and others], 438 pages.
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; ARID LANDS; B CODES; CLIMATIC CHANGE; DROUGHTS; HYDROLOGY; RAIN; WATER
OSTI ID:
20619613
Country of Origin:
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 9989-110-26-3; TRN: MK0500166063153
Availability:
Available from the Web Site: www.balwois.net; Full text available in abstract form only
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 130
Announcement Date:
Aug 21, 2005

Citation Formats

Carmi, Natacha, Bachir, Basema, and Rabi, Ayman E-mail:phgnatasha@yahoo com. Drought analysis and the effect of climate change in the West Bank/Palestine. Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: N. p., 2004. Web.
Carmi, Natacha, Bachir, Basema, & Rabi, Ayman E-mail:phgnatasha@yahoo com. Drought analysis and the effect of climate change in the West Bank/Palestine. Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of.
Carmi, Natacha, Bachir, Basema, and Rabi, Ayman E-mail:phgnatasha@yahoo com. 2004. "Drought analysis and the effect of climate change in the West Bank/Palestine." Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of.
@misc{etde_20619613,
title = {Drought analysis and the effect of climate change in the West Bank/Palestine}
author = {Carmi, Natacha, Bachir, Basema, and Rabi, Ayman E-mail:phgnatasha@yahoo com}
abstractNote = {Drought is a frequently occurring natural phenomenon in the semiarid areas, in which rainfall is the only source of recharge. Over the past few years, the West Bank has experienced lower than average annual precipitations. This paper conducts drought analysis in the West Bank and assesses the impact of climate change. The BILAN software package has been used to develop a physically based model and to assess the water balance components in a monthly step. Two sets of simulated time series have been generated; one for the reference situation and one for the conditions of climate change. Analysis of both time series has been conducted has revealed the impact of climate change on drought characteristics of duration, severity and onset. Given that BILAN has been developed for other bio climatic zones, this paper will further recommend adapting it to semi-arid zones.(Author)}
place = {Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of}
year = {2004}
month = {Jul}
}