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Low temperature STM/STS studies on MgB{sub 2}

Abstract

Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) experiments on a high-density sintered MgB{sub 2} surface were performed at 4.2 K, using a low temperature STM. The intrinsic superconducting density of states (DOS) was obtained in the tunneling spectra exhibiting the BCS-shaped characteristic with a metallic background. A double-gap structure, with the gap values of {delta}{sub L}=9.5 meV and {delta}{sub S}=4.0 meV, was clearly observed in the local tunneling spectra. The result supports the multiple-gap model in MgB{sub 2} in the clean limit. The proximity effect was observed in the present conductance spectra and experimentally confirmed to be due to the Ar{sup +} ion sputtering. The origin of the varied energy gap values reported in surface-sensitive STS measurements on MgB{sub 2} was also discussed in detail.
Publication Date:
Oct 01, 2004
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Physica. C, Superconductivity; Journal Volume: 412-414; Journal Issue: 1-2; Conference: ISS 2003: 16. International symposium on superconductivity: Advances in superconductivity XVI. Part I, Tsukuba (Japan), 27-29 Oct 2003; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2004.01.052; PII: S092145340400680X; Copyright (c) 2004 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); PBD: Oct 2004
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; ARGON IONS; DENSITY; ENERGY GAP; MAGNESIUM BORIDES; PROXIMITY EFFECT; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; SPECTROSCOPY; SPUTTERING; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SURFACES; TUNNEL EFFECT
OSTI ID:
20618670
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0921-4534; PHYCE6; TRN: NL05S0867062168
Submitting Site:
NLN
Size:
page(s) 283-287
Announcement Date:
Aug 21, 2005

Citation Formats

Xu, M, Xiao, Z, Takano, Y, Hatano, T, and Fujita, D. Low temperature STM/STS studies on MgB{sub 2}. Netherlands: N. p., 2004. Web. doi:10.1016/j.physc.2004.01.052.
Xu, M, Xiao, Z, Takano, Y, Hatano, T, & Fujita, D. Low temperature STM/STS studies on MgB{sub 2}. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2004.01.052
Xu, M, Xiao, Z, Takano, Y, Hatano, T, and Fujita, D. 2004. "Low temperature STM/STS studies on MgB{sub 2}." Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2004.01.052.
@misc{etde_20618670,
title = {Low temperature STM/STS studies on MgB{sub 2}}
author = {Xu, M, Xiao, Z, Takano, Y, Hatano, T, and Fujita, D}
abstractNote = {Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS) experiments on a high-density sintered MgB{sub 2} surface were performed at 4.2 K, using a low temperature STM. The intrinsic superconducting density of states (DOS) was obtained in the tunneling spectra exhibiting the BCS-shaped characteristic with a metallic background. A double-gap structure, with the gap values of {delta}{sub L}=9.5 meV and {delta}{sub S}=4.0 meV, was clearly observed in the local tunneling spectra. The result supports the multiple-gap model in MgB{sub 2} in the clean limit. The proximity effect was observed in the present conductance spectra and experimentally confirmed to be due to the Ar{sup +} ion sputtering. The origin of the varied energy gap values reported in surface-sensitive STS measurements on MgB{sub 2} was also discussed in detail.}
doi = {10.1016/j.physc.2004.01.052}
journal = []
issue = {1-2}
volume = {412-414}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {2004}
month = {Oct}
}