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Water gradient profiles at bean plant roots determined by neutron beam analysis

Abstract

Profiles of the water gradient near the roots of bean plants measured by neutron beam analysis are presented. Three kinds of bean plants were grown in cylindrical aluminum containers and were irradiated by thermal neutrons from a research reactor, JRR-3M, installed at Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute. After penetrating the sample, neutrons were converted to light by a fluorescent converter and the resulting photons were counted by a cooled CCD camera. Taking the projection images at different angles of the samples, CT images as well as simple projection images were constructed. It is seen here, for the first time, that water is significantly concentrated within the first 1 mm from the root surface in all three kinds of the plants. Soybean root grown under stress from added aluminum was studied by calculating root volumes and total root surface area from the spatial images. The suppression in root development as calculated from this nondestructive in-situ method correlates well with destructive techniques. (author)
Authors:
Nakanishi, T M; Okuni, Y; Hayashi, Y; Nishiyama, H [1] 
  1. Tokyo Univ. (Japan). Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science
Publication Date:
May 01, 2005
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry; Journal Volume: 264; Journal Issue: 2; Other Information: 9 refs; PBD: May 2005
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; ALUMINIUM; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; JRR-3M REACTOR; NEUTRON BEAMS; PEAS; PHASEOLUS; ROOT ABSORPTION; SOYBEANS; TISSUE DISTRIBUTION; WATER
OSTI ID:
20618000
Country of Origin:
Hungary
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0236-5731; JRNCDM; TRN: HU0500316061498
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 313-317
Announcement Date:
Aug 21, 2005

Citation Formats

Nakanishi, T M, Okuni, Y, Hayashi, Y, and Nishiyama, H. Water gradient profiles at bean plant roots determined by neutron beam analysis. Hungary: N. p., 2005. Web.
Nakanishi, T M, Okuni, Y, Hayashi, Y, & Nishiyama, H. Water gradient profiles at bean plant roots determined by neutron beam analysis. Hungary.
Nakanishi, T M, Okuni, Y, Hayashi, Y, and Nishiyama, H. 2005. "Water gradient profiles at bean plant roots determined by neutron beam analysis." Hungary.
@misc{etde_20618000,
title = {Water gradient profiles at bean plant roots determined by neutron beam analysis}
author = {Nakanishi, T M, Okuni, Y, Hayashi, Y, and Nishiyama, H}
abstractNote = {Profiles of the water gradient near the roots of bean plants measured by neutron beam analysis are presented. Three kinds of bean plants were grown in cylindrical aluminum containers and were irradiated by thermal neutrons from a research reactor, JRR-3M, installed at Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute. After penetrating the sample, neutrons were converted to light by a fluorescent converter and the resulting photons were counted by a cooled CCD camera. Taking the projection images at different angles of the samples, CT images as well as simple projection images were constructed. It is seen here, for the first time, that water is significantly concentrated within the first 1 mm from the root surface in all three kinds of the plants. Soybean root grown under stress from added aluminum was studied by calculating root volumes and total root surface area from the spatial images. The suppression in root development as calculated from this nondestructive in-situ method correlates well with destructive techniques. (author)}
journal = []
issue = {2}
volume = {264}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Hungary}
year = {2005}
month = {May}
}